Greek latinization guide: Difference between revisions
From Video Credit Archive
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
||
|+Summary table |
|+Summary table |
||
! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
||
Name |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
||
! colspan="2" |Latinization |
! colspan="2" |Latinization |
||
Line 10: | Line 11: | ||
!other |
!other |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Αα |
|||
!Αα/ Alpha <small>(Álfa)</small> |
|||
Alpha (Álfa) |
|||
|/a/ |
|/a/ |
||
|Aa |
|Aa |
||
Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ββ |
|||
!Ββ/ Beta <small>(Vííta)</small> |
|||
Beta (Vííta) |
|||
|/v/, -/f/ |
|/v/, -/f/ |
||
|Vv |
|Vv |
||
Line 28: | Line 31: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Γγ |
|||
!Γγ/ Gamma <small>(Jámma)</small> |
|||
Gamma (Jámma) |
|||
|/ɣ/~-/x/ |
|/ɣ/~-/x/ |
||
/ʝ/~-/ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
/ʝ/~-/ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
Line 45: | Line 49: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Δδ |
|||
Delta (Ðélta) |
|||
|/ð/, -/θ/ |
|/ð/, -/θ/ |
||
|Ðð/ Dh dh |
|Ðð/ Dh dh |
||
Line 51: | Line 56: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Εε |
|||
Epsilon (Épsilon) |
|||
|/e/ |
|/e/ |
||
|Ee |
|Ee |
||
Line 63: | Line 69: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ζζ |
|||
!Ζζ/ Zeta <small>(Zííta)</small> |
|||
Zeta (Zííta) |
|||
|/z/~-/s/ |
|/z/~-/s/ |
||
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
Line 76: | Line 83: | ||
|used in Cypriot Greek |
|used in Cypriot Greek |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ηη |
|||
!Ηη/ Eta <small>(Ííta)</small> |
|||
Eta (Ííta) |
|||
|/i/ |
|/i/ |
||
|Ii ii |
|Ii ii |
||
Line 82: | Line 90: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Θθ |
|||
Theta (Þííta) |
|||
|/θ/ |
|/θ/ |
||
|Þþ/ Th th |
|Þþ/ Th th |
||
Line 88: | Line 97: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ιι |
|||
!Ιι/ Iota <small>(Ióóta)</small> |
|||
Iota (Ióóta) |
|||
|/i/, /j/ <small>(after consonants and before a vowel)</small> |
|/i/, /j/ <small>(after consonants and before a vowel)</small> |
||
|Ii |
|Ii |
||
Line 94: | Line 104: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Κκ |
|||
!Κκ/ Kappa <small>(Cáppa)</small> |
|||
Kappa (Cáppa) |
|||
|/k/, /c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/k/, /c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Cc |
|Cc |
||
Line 100: | Line 111: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Λλ |
|||
Lambda (Lámða) |
|||
|/l/, /ʎ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/l/, /ʎ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Ll |
|Ll |
||
Line 106: | Line 118: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Μμ |
!Μμ |
||
Mu (My) |
|||
|/m/ |
|/m/ |
||
|Mm |
|Mm |
||
Line 118: | Line 131: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Νν |
|||
!Νν/ Nu <small>(Ny)</small> |
|||
Nu (Ny) |
|||
|/n/, /ɲ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/n/, /ɲ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Nn |
|Nn |
||
Line 130: | Line 144: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ξξ |
!Ξξ |
||
Xi |
|||
|/ks/, /cɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/ks/, /cɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Xx |
|Xx |
||
Line 136: | Line 151: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Οο |
|||
Omicron (Ómicron) |
|||
|/o/ |
|/o/ |
||
|Oo |
|Oo |
||
Line 154: | Line 170: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ππ |
!Ππ |
||
Pi |
|||
|/p/ |
|/p/ |
||
|Pp |
|Pp |
||
Line 160: | Line 177: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ρρ |
|||
!Ρρ/ Rho <small>(Róó)</small> |
|||
Rho (Róó) |
|||
|/ɾ/, /r/ <small>(long)</small> |
|/ɾ/, /r/ <small>(long)</small> |
||
|Rr |
|Rr |
||
Line 166: | Line 184: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Σσς |
|||
!Σσς/ Sigma <small>(Síjma)</small> |
|||
Sigma (Síjma) |
|||
|/s/, /ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/s/, /ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Ss |
|Ss |
||
Line 178: | Line 197: | ||
|used in Cypriot Greek |
|used in Cypriot Greek |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ττ |
|||
!Ττ/ Tau <small>(Taw)</small> |
|||
Tau (Taw) |
|||
|/t/ |
|/t/ |
||
|Tt |
|Tt |
||
Line 197: | Line 217: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Υυ |
|||
Upsilon (Ýpsilon) |
|||
|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
||
/v/~-/f/ <small>(after vowels)</small> |
/v/~-/f/ <small>(after vowels)</small> |
||
Line 212: | Line 233: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Φφ |
|||
!Φφ/ Phi <small>(Fi)</small> |
|||
Phi (Fi) |
|||
|/f/ |
|/f/ |
||
|Ff |
|Ff |
||
Line 218: | Line 240: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Χχ |
|||
!Χχ/ Chi <small>(Hi)</small> |
|||
Chi (Hi) |
|||
|/x/, /ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/x/, /ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Hh |
|Hh |
||
Line 224: | Line 247: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ψψ |
!Ψψ |
||
Psi |
|||
|/ps/, /pɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
|/ps/, /pɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
||
|Ps ps |
|Ps ps |
||
Line 230: | Line 254: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!Ωω |
|||
Omega (Ooméja) |
|||
|/o/ |
|/o/ |
||
|Oo oo |
|Oo oo |
||
Line 237: | Line 262: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
[[Category:Language guides]] |
[[Category:Language guides]] |
||
[[Category:Guides on Greek]] |
Revision as of 20:47, 28 May 2023
Summary
Greek spelling
Name |
Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
wiki | other | |||
Αα
Alpha (Álfa) |
/a/ | Aa | ||
Αι αι | /e/ | Ai ai | Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee | |
Ββ
Beta (Vííta) |
/v/, -/f/ | Vv | Bb, Bh bh, Ff | |
Γγ
Gamma (Jámma) |
/ɣ/~-/x/
/ʝ/~-/ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) /ŋ/ (before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/) /ɲ/ (before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/) |
Jj
Nn (before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh) |
Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ | |
Γκ γκ | /(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/
/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ (before /e/, /i/, and /j/) |
Gg | Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk | |
Δδ
Delta (Ðélta) |
/ð/, -/θ/ | Ðð/ Dh dh | Dd | |
Εε
Epsilon (Épsilon) |
/e/ | Ee | ||
Ει ει | /i/ | Ei ei | Ee, Ii, Yy | |
Ζζ
Zeta (Zííta) |
/z/~-/s/
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) |
Zz | ||
Žζ | /ʑ/, -/ɕ/ | Žž/ Zh zh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
Ηη
Eta (Ííta) |
/i/ | Ii ii | Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy | |
Θθ
Theta (Þííta) |
/θ/ | Þþ/ Th th | ||
Ιι
Iota (Ióóta) |
/i/, /j/ (after consonants and before a vowel) | Ii | Jj, Yy | |
Κκ
Kappa (Cáppa) |
/k/, /c/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Cc | Kk | |
Λλ
Lambda (Lámða) |
/l/, /ʎ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ll | ||
Μμ
Mu (My) |
/m/ | Mm | ||
Mπ μπ | /(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ | Bb | Mb mb, Mp mp | |
Νν
Nu (Ny) |
/n/, /ɲ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Nn | ||
Nτ ντ | /(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ | Dd | Nd nd, Nt nt | |
Ξξ
Xi |
/ks/, /cɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Xx | Cs cs, Ks ks | |
Οο
Omicron (Ómicron) |
/o/ | Oo | ||
Οι οι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Ui ui | Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi | |
Ου ου | /u/ | Uu | Ou ou | |
Ππ
Pi |
/p/ | Pp | ||
Ρρ
Rho (Róó) |
/ɾ/, /r/ (long) | Rr | Rh rh | |
Σσς
Sigma (Síjma) |
/s/, /ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ss | ||
Σσ̌ς | /ɕ/ | Šš/ Sh sh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
Ττ
Tau (Taw) |
/t/ | Tt | ||
Tζ τζ | /(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/
/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) |
Dz dz | Tz tz | |
Tσ τς | /ts/, /tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) | Ts ts | ||
Υυ
Upsilon (Ýpsilon) |
/i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal)
/v/~-/f/ (after vowels) |
Yy
w (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
Ii, Uu
f, v (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
|
Υι υι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Yi yi | Ui ui | |
Φφ
Phi (Fi) |
/f/ | Ff | Ph ph | |
Χχ
Chi (Hi) |
/x/, /ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Hh | Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx | |
Ψψ
Psi |
/ps/, /pɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ps ps | ||
Ωω
Omega (Ooméja) |
/o/ | Oo oo | Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow |