Greek latinization guide
From Video Credit Archive
Summary
| Greek spelling/ letter name (native name) | Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki | other | |||
| Αα/ Alpha (Álfa) | /a/ | Aa | ||
| Αι αι | /e/ | Ai ai | Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee | |
| Ββ/ Beta (Vííta) | /v/, -/f/ | Vv | Bb, Bh bh, Ff | |
| Γγ/ Gamma (Jámma) | /ɣ/~-/x/
/ʝ/~-/ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) /ŋ/ (before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/) /ɲ/ (before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/) |
Jj
Nn (before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh) |
Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ | |
| Γκ γκ | /(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/
/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ (before /e/, /i/, and /j/) |
Gg | Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk | |
| Δδ/ Delta (Ðélta) | /ð/, -/θ/ | Ðð/ Dh dh | Dd | |
| Εε/ Epsilon (Épsilon) | /e/ | Ee | ||
| Ει ει | /i/ | Ei ei | Ee, Ii, Yy | |
| Ζζ/ Zeta (Zííta) | /z/~-/s/
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) |
Zz | ||
| Žζ | /ʑ/, -/ɕ/ | Žž/ Zh zh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ηη/ Eta (Ííta) | /i/ | Ii ii | Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy | |
| Θθ/ Theta (Þííta) | /θ/ | Þþ/ Th th | ||
| Ιι/ Iota (Ióóta) | /i/, /j/ (after consonants and before a vowel) | Ii | Jj, Yy | |
| Κκ/ Kappa (Cáppa) | /k/, /c/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Cc | Kk | |
| Λλ/ Lambda (Lámða) | /l/, /ʎ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ll | ||
| Μμ/ Mu (My) | /m/ | Mm | ||
| Mπ μπ | /(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ | Bb | Mb mb, Mp mp | |
| Νν/ Nu (Ny) | /n/, /ɲ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Nn | ||
| Nτ ντ | /(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ | Dd | Nd nd, Nt nt | |
| Ξξ/ Xi | /ks/, /cɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Xx | Cs cs, Ks ks | |
| Οο/ Omicron (Ómicron) | /o/ | Oo | ||
| Οι οι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Ui ui | Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi | |
| Ου ου | /u/ | Uu | Ou ou | |
| Ππ/ Pi | /p/ | Pp | ||
| Ρρ/ Rho (Róó) | /ɾ/, /r/ (long) | Rr | Rh rh | |
| Σσς/ Sigma (Síjma) | /s/, /ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ss | ||
| Σσ̌ς | /ɕ/ | Šš/ Sh sh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ττ/ Tau (Taw) | /t/ | Tt | ||
| Tζ τζ | /(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/
/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) |
Dz dz | Tz tz | |
| Tσ τς | /ts/, /tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) | Ts ts | ||
| Υυ/ Upsilon (Ýpsilon) | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal)
/v/~-/f/ (after vowels) |
Yy
w (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
Ii, Uu
f, v (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
|
| Υι υι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Yi yi | Ui ui | |
| Φφ/ Phi (Fi) | /f/ | Ff | Ph ph | |
| Χχ/ Chi (Hi) | /x/, /ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Hh | Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx | |
| Ψψ/ Psi | /ps/, /pɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ps ps | ||
| Ωω/ Omega (Ooméja) | /o/ | Oo oo | Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow | |
