Mandarin latinization guide
From Video Credit Archive
Overview
Summary
| Sound (IPA) | Wiki latinization | Other latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinyin | Wade-Giles | |||
| 0 tone | a | a | - | |
| 1 tone | ā | ā | - | |
| 2 tone | á | á | - | |
| 3 tone | ǎ | ǎ | - | |
| 4 tone | à | à | - | |
| a | a | a | ||
| ai | ai | ai | ||
| an | an | an | ||
| ɑŋ | ang | ang | ||
| ɑu | au | ao | ||
| e | ê/ eh | ê | ||
| ei | ei | ei | ||
| ɘ | e | e | ||
| ɘn | en | en | ||
| ɘŋ | eng | eng | ||
| f | f | f | f | |
| h~x | h | h | h | |
| i | i | i, yi- | ||
| ɨ | ı/ ' | i | z | |
| ja | ia | ia, ya- | ||
| jɑŋ | iang | iang, yang- | ||
| jɑu | iau | iao, yao- | ||
| je | ie | ie, ye- | ||
| jɛn | ien | ian, yan- | ||
| jou~ju | iou | iu, yu- | ||
| juŋ | iung | iong, yong- | ||
| jʊŋ | iong | iung, yung- | ||
| k | k | g | k | |
| kʰ | kh | k | k' | |
| l | l | l | l | |
| m | m | m | m | |
| n | n | n | n | |
| ŋ | ñ/ ng | ng | ng | |
| o | o | o | ||
| p | p | b | p | |
| pʰ | ph | p | p' | |
| ɻ | r | r | j | |
| s | s | s | s | |
| ʃ | x | sh | sh | |
| ɕ | s(y) | x | sh | |
| t | t | d | t | |
| tʰ | th | t | t' | |
| ts | c | z | ts | |
| tsʰ | ch | c | ts' | |
| tʃ | q | zh | ch | |
| tʃʰ | qh | ch | ch' | |
| tɕ | c(y) | j | ch | |
| tɕʰ | ch(y) | q | ch' | |
| u | u | u, wu- | ||
| wa | ua | ua | ||
| wan | uan | uan, wan- | ||
| wɑŋ | uang | uang, wang- | ||
| wei~wi | uei | ui, wei- | ||
| wɘn | uen | un, wen- | ||
| wɤŋ | ueng | ong, weng- | ||
| y | ü/ y | ü/ yu | ||
| yn | ün/ yn | ün/ yun | ||
| ɥe | üe/ ye | üe/ yue | ||
| ɥɛn | üen/ yen | üan/ yuan | ||
