Greek latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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|+Summary table |
|+Summary table |
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! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling/ letter name <small>(native name)</small> |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Notes |
! rowspan="2" |Notes |
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!other |
!other |
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!Αα/ Alpha <small>(Álfa)</small> |
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!Αα |
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|/a/ |
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|Aa |
|Aa |
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|a |
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!Αι αι |
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!Ββ |
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|/e/ |
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|Ai ai |
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|Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee |
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|- |
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!Ββ/ Beta <small>(Vííta)</small> |
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|/v/, -/f/ |
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|Vv |
|Vv |
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|Bb, Bh bh, Ff |
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!Γγ/ Gamma <small>(Jámma)</small> |
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|/ɣ/~-/x/ |
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/ʝ/~-/ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
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/ŋ/ <small>(before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/)</small> |
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/ɲ/ <small>(before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/)</small> |
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|Jj |
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Nn <small>(before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh)</small> |
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|Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Γκ γκ |
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!Γγ |
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|/(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/ |
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|Jj, Nn |
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/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, and /j/)</small> |
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|Gh gh, Gg |
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|Gg |
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|ɣ~ʝ, -x~ç |
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|Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk |
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|Nn (/ŋ/) before Ξ, Χ |
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!Δδ/ Delta <small>(Ðélta)</small> |
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!Δδ |
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|/ð/, -/θ/ |
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|Ðð/ Dh dh |
|Ðð/ Dh dh |
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|Dd |
|Dd |
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|ð, -θ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Εε/ Epsilon <small>(Épsilon)</small> |
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!Εε |
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|/e/ |
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|Ee |
|Ee |
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|e |
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!Ει ει |
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!Ζζ |
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|/i/ |
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|Ei ei |
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|Ee, Ii, Yy |
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!Ζζ/ Zeta <small>(Zííta)</small> |
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|/z/~-/s/ |
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/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Zz |
|Zz |
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|z~ʒ, -s~ɕ |
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!Žζ |
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!Ηη |
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|/ʑ/, -/ɕ/ |
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|Žž/ Zh zh |
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|used in Cypriot Greek |
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|- |
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!Ηη/ Eta <small>(Ííta)</small> |
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|/i/ |
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|Ii ii |
|Ii ii |
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|Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy |
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|i |
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!Θθ/ Theta <small>(Þííta)</small> |
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!Θθ |
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|/θ/ |
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|Þþ/ Th th |
|Þþ/ Th th |
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|θ |
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!Ιι/ Iota <small>(Ióóta)</small> |
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!Ιι |
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|/i/, /j/ <small>(after consonants and before a vowel)</small> |
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|Ii |
|Ii |
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|Jj, Yy |
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|i |
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|- |
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!Κκ/ Kappa <small>(Cáppa)</small> |
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!Κκ |
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|/k/, /c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Cc |
|Cc |
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|Kk |
|Kk |
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|k~c |
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|- |
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!Λλ/ Lambda <small>(Lámða)</small> |
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!Λλ |
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|/l/, /ʎ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Ll |
|Ll |
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|l~ʎ |
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|- |
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!Μμ/ Mu <small>(My)</small> |
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!Μμ |
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|/m/ |
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|Mm |
|Mm |
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|m |
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|- |
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!Mπ μπ |
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!Νν |
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|/(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ |
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|Nn |
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|Bb |
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|Mb mb, Mp mp |
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|n~ɲ |
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!Νν/ Nu <small>(Ny)</small> |
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!Ξξ |
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|/n/, /ɲ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Xx |
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|Nn |
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|Cs cs, Ks ks |
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|ks~cɕ |
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|- |
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!Οο |
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|Oo |
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|o |
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!Nτ ντ |
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!Ππ |
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|/(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ |
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|Pp |
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|Dd |
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|Nd nd, Nt nt |
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|p |
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!Ξξ/ Xi |
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!Ρρ |
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|/ks/, /cɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Rr |
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|Xx |
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|Rh rh |
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|Cs cs, Ks ks |
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|r |
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!Οο/ Omicron <small>(Ómicron)</small> |
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!Σσς |
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|/o/ |
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|s~ɕ |
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!Ττ |
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|Tt |
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|t |
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!Υυ |
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|Yy |
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|Ii, Uu |
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|i |
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!Φφ |
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|Ff |
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|Ph ph |
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|f |
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!Χχ |
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|Hh |
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|Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx |
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|x~ç |
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!Ψψ |
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|Ps ps |
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|ps~pɕ |
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!Ωω |
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|Oo oo |
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|Oo |
|Oo |
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|o |
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!Αι αι |
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|Ai ai |
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|Ae ae, Ee |
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|e |
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!Αυ αυ |
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|Aw aw |
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|Af af, Av av |
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|av |
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!Ει ει |
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|Ei ei |
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|Ee, Ii, Yy |
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|i |
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!Ευ ευ |
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|Ew ew |
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|Ef ef, Eu eu, Ev ev |
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|ev~ef |
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!Ηυ ηυ |
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|Iw iw |
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|If if, Iv iv |
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|iv~if |
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!Οι οι |
!Οι οι |
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|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
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|Ui ui |
|Ui ui |
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|Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi |
|Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi |
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|i, u |
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!Ου ου |
!Ου ου |
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|/u/ |
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|Uu |
|Uu |
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|Ou ou |
|Ou ou |
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|u |
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!Ππ/ Pi |
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!Υι υι |
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|/p/ |
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|Yi yi |
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|Pp |
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|Ui ui |
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|i, u |
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!Ωι ωι |
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|Oi oi |
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|oi |
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!Ρρ/ Rho <small>(Róó)</small> |
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!Γγ γγ |
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|/ɾ/, /r/ <small>(long)</small> |
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|Ng ng |
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|Rr |
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|Rh rh |
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|ŋ |
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!Σσς/ Sigma <small>(Síjma)</small> |
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!Γκ γκ |
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|/s/, /ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Gg |
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|Ss |
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|Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk |
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|(ⁿ)g~(ⁿ)ɟ, -k~c |
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!Σσ̌ς |
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!Mπ μπ |
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|/ɕ/ |
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|Bb |
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|Šš/ Sh sh |
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|Mb mb, Mp mp |
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|(ⁿ)b, -p |
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|used in Cypriot Greek |
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!Ττ/ Tau <small>(Taw)</small> |
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!Nτ ντ |
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|/t/ |
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|Tt |
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|Nd nd, Nt nt |
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|(ⁿ)d, -d |
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!Tζ τζ |
!Tζ τζ |
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|/(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/ |
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/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ <small>(before /i/ and /j/)</small> |
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|Dz dz |
|Dz dz |
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|Tz tz |
|Tz tz |
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|(ⁿ)dz~(ⁿ)dʑ, -ts~tɕ |
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!Tσ τς |
!Tσ τς |
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|/ts/, /tɕ/ <small>(before /i/ and /j/)</small> |
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|Ts ts |
|Ts ts |
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|ts~tɕ |
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
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|+Other letters |
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! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
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! rowspan="2" |Notes |
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|- |
|- |
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!Υυ/ Upsilon <small>(Ýpsilon)</small> |
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!wiki |
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|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
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!other |
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/v/~-/f/ <small>(after vowels)</small> |
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|Yy |
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w <small>(after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>)</small> |
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|Ii, Uu |
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f, v (<small>after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>)</small> |
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!Υι υι |
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!Jj |
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|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
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|Ii |
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|Yi yi |
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|Jj |
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|Ui ui |
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|j |
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!Φφ/ Phi <small>(Fi)</small> |
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!Σσ̌ς |
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|/f/ |
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|Šš/ Sh sh |
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|Ff |
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|Ph ph |
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!Χχ/ Chi <small>(Hi)</small> |
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|/x/, /ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Hh |
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|Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx |
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!Ψψ/ Psi |
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!Žζ |
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|/ps/, /pɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Žž/ Zh zh |
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|Ps ps |
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|ʑ, -ɕ |
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!Ωω/ Omega <small>(Ooméja)</small> |
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|/o/ |
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|Oo oo |
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|Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow |
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[[Category:Language guides]] |
[[Category:Language guides]] |
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[[Category:Guides on Greek]] |
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Revision as of 20:41, 28 May 2023
Summary
| Greek spelling/ letter name (native name) | Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki | other | |||
| Αα/ Alpha (Álfa) | /a/ | Aa | ||
| Αι αι | /e/ | Ai ai | Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee | |
| Ββ/ Beta (Vííta) | /v/, -/f/ | Vv | Bb, Bh bh, Ff | |
| Γγ/ Gamma (Jámma) | /ɣ/~-/x/
/ʝ/~-/ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) /ŋ/ (before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/) /ɲ/ (before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/) |
Jj
Nn (before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh) |
Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ | |
| Γκ γκ | /(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/
/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ (before /e/, /i/, and /j/) |
Gg | Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk | |
| Δδ/ Delta (Ðélta) | /ð/, -/θ/ | Ðð/ Dh dh | Dd | |
| Εε/ Epsilon (Épsilon) | /e/ | Ee | ||
| Ει ει | /i/ | Ei ei | Ee, Ii, Yy | |
| Ζζ/ Zeta (Zííta) | /z/~-/s/
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) |
Zz | ||
| Žζ | /ʑ/, -/ɕ/ | Žž/ Zh zh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ηη/ Eta (Ííta) | /i/ | Ii ii | Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy | |
| Θθ/ Theta (Þííta) | /θ/ | Þþ/ Th th | ||
| Ιι/ Iota (Ióóta) | /i/, /j/ (after consonants and before a vowel) | Ii | Jj, Yy | |
| Κκ/ Kappa (Cáppa) | /k/, /c/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Cc | Kk | |
| Λλ/ Lambda (Lámða) | /l/, /ʎ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ll | ||
| Μμ/ Mu (My) | /m/ | Mm | ||
| Mπ μπ | /(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ | Bb | Mb mb, Mp mp | |
| Νν/ Nu (Ny) | /n/, /ɲ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Nn | ||
| Nτ ντ | /(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ | Dd | Nd nd, Nt nt | |
| Ξξ/ Xi | /ks/, /cɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Xx | Cs cs, Ks ks | |
| Οο/ Omicron (Ómicron) | /o/ | Oo | ||
| Οι οι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Ui ui | Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi | |
| Ου ου | /u/ | Uu | Ou ou | |
| Ππ/ Pi | /p/ | Pp | ||
| Ρρ/ Rho (Róó) | /ɾ/, /r/ (long) | Rr | Rh rh | |
| Σσς/ Sigma (Síjma) | /s/, /ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ss | ||
| Σσ̌ς | /ɕ/ | Šš/ Sh sh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ττ/ Tau (Taw) | /t/ | Tt | ||
| Tζ τζ | /(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/
/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) |
Dz dz | Tz tz | |
| Tσ τς | /ts/, /tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) | Ts ts | ||
| Υυ/ Upsilon (Ýpsilon) | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal)
/v/~-/f/ (after vowels) |
Yy
w (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
Ii, Uu
f, v (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
|
| Υι υι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Yi yi | Ui ui | |
| Φφ/ Phi (Fi) | /f/ | Ff | Ph ph | |
| Χχ/ Chi (Hi) | /x/, /ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Hh | Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx | |
| Ψψ/ Psi | /ps/, /pɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ps ps | ||
| Ωω/ Omega (Ooméja) | /o/ | Oo oo | Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow | |
