Greek latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling
Name
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! colspan="2" |Latinization
Line 10 ⟶ 11:
!other
|-
!Αα
Alpha (Álfa)
|/a/
|Aa
Line 22 ⟶ 24:
|
|-
!Ββ
Beta (Vííta)
|/v/, -/f/
|Vv
Line 28 ⟶ 31:
|
|-
!Γγ
Gamma (Jámma)
|/ɣ/~-/x/
/ʝ/~-/ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small>
Line 45 ⟶ 49:
|
|-
!Δδ
|/ð/, -/θ/
|Ðð/ Dh dh
Line 51 ⟶ 56:
|
|-
!Εε
|/e/
|Ee
Line 63 ⟶ 69:
|
|-
!Ζζ
Zeta (Zííta)
|/z/~-/s/
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small>
Line 76 ⟶ 83:
|used in Cypriot Greek
|-
!Ηη
Eta (Ííta)
|/i/
|Ii ii
Line 82 ⟶ 90:
|
|-
!Θθ
|/θ/
|Þþ/ Th th
Line 88 ⟶ 97:
|
|-
!Ιι
Iota (Ióóta)
|/i/, /j/ <small>(after consonants and before a vowel)</small>
|Ii
Line 94 ⟶ 104:
|
|-
!Κκ
Kappa (Cáppa)
|/k/, /c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small>
|Cc
Line 100 ⟶ 111:
|
|-
!Λλ
|/l/, /ʎ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small>
|Ll
Line 106 ⟶ 118:
|
|-
!Μμ
Mu (My)
|/m/
|Mm
Line 118 ⟶ 131:
|
|-
!Νν
Nu (Ny)
|/n/, /ɲ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small>
|Nn
Line 130 ⟶ 144:
|
|-
!Ξξ
Xi
|/ks/, /cɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small>
|Xx
Line 136 ⟶ 151:
|
|-
!Οο
|/o/
|Oo
Line 154 ⟶ 170:
|
|-
!Ππ
Pi
|/p/
|Pp
Line 160 ⟶ 177:
|
|-
!Ρρ
Rho (Róó)
|/ɾ/, /r/ <small>(long)</small>
|Rr
Line 166 ⟶ 184:
|
|-
!Σσς
Sigma (Síjma)
|/s/, /ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small>
|Ss
Line 178 ⟶ 197:
|used in Cypriot Greek
|-
!Ττ
Tau (Taw)
|/t/
|Tt
Line 197 ⟶ 217:
|
|-
!Υυ
|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small>
/v/~-/f/ <small>(after vowels)</small>
Line 212 ⟶ 233:
|
|-
!Φφ
Phi (Fi)
|/f/
|Ff
Line 218 ⟶ 240:
|
|-
!Χχ
Chi (Hi)
|/x/, /ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small>
|Hh
Line 224 ⟶ 247:
|
|-
!Ψψ
Psi
|/ps/, /pɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small>
|Ps ps
Line 230 ⟶ 254:
|
|-
!Ωω
|/o/
|Oo oo
Line 237 ⟶ 262:
|}
[[Category:Language guides]]
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Revision as of 20:47, 28 May 2023
Summary
| Greek spelling
Name |
Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki | other | |||
| Αα
Alpha (Álfa) |
/a/ | Aa | ||
| Αι αι | /e/ | Ai ai | Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee | |
| Ββ
Beta (Vííta) |
/v/, -/f/ | Vv | Bb, Bh bh, Ff | |
| Γγ
Gamma (Jámma) |
/ɣ/~-/x/
/ʝ/~-/ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) /ŋ/ (before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/) /ɲ/ (before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/) |
Jj
Nn (before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh) |
Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ | |
| Γκ γκ | /(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/
/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ (before /e/, /i/, and /j/) |
Gg | Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk | |
| Δδ
Delta (Ðélta) |
/ð/, -/θ/ | Ðð/ Dh dh | Dd | |
| Εε
Epsilon (Épsilon) |
/e/ | Ee | ||
| Ει ει | /i/ | Ei ei | Ee, Ii, Yy | |
| Ζζ
Zeta (Zííta) |
/z/~-/s/
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) |
Zz | ||
| Žζ | /ʑ/, -/ɕ/ | Žž/ Zh zh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ηη
Eta (Ííta) |
/i/ | Ii ii | Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy | |
| Θθ
Theta (Þííta) |
/θ/ | Þþ/ Th th | ||
| Ιι
Iota (Ióóta) |
/i/, /j/ (after consonants and before a vowel) | Ii | Jj, Yy | |
| Κκ
Kappa (Cáppa) |
/k/, /c/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Cc | Kk | |
| Λλ
Lambda (Lámða) |
/l/, /ʎ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ll | ||
| Μμ
Mu (My) |
/m/ | Mm | ||
| Mπ μπ | /(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ | Bb | Mb mb, Mp mp | |
| Νν
Nu (Ny) |
/n/, /ɲ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Nn | ||
| Nτ ντ | /(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ | Dd | Nd nd, Nt nt | |
| Ξξ
Xi |
/ks/, /cɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Xx | Cs cs, Ks ks | |
| Οο
Omicron (Ómicron) |
/o/ | Oo | ||
| Οι οι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Ui ui | Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi | |
| Ου ου | /u/ | Uu | Ou ou | |
| Ππ
Pi |
/p/ | Pp | ||
| Ρρ
Rho (Róó) |
/ɾ/, /r/ (long) | Rr | Rh rh | |
| Σσς
Sigma (Síjma) |
/s/, /ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ss | ||
| Σσ̌ς | /ɕ/ | Šš/ Sh sh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ττ
Tau (Taw) |
/t/ | Tt | ||
| Tζ τζ | /(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/
/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) |
Dz dz | Tz tz | |
| Tσ τς | /ts/, /tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) | Ts ts | ||
| Υυ
Upsilon (Ýpsilon) |
/i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal)
/v/~-/f/ (after vowels) |
Yy
w (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
Ii, Uu
f, v (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
|
| Υι υι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Yi yi | Ui ui | |
| Φφ
Phi (Fi) |
/f/ | Ff | Ph ph | |
| Χχ
Chi (Hi) |
/x/, /ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Hh | Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx | |
| Ψψ
Psi |
/ps/, /pɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ps ps | ||
| Ωω
Omega (Ooméja) |
/o/ | Oo oo | Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow | |
