Thai latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==
== Summary table ==

== Rules ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Summary table
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Thai spelling
!Spelling
! colspan="2" |Latinization
!Wiki latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
!Other latinization
! rowspan="2" |Notes
!Sound (IPA)
!Notes
|-
|-
!wiki
|ก
!other
|-
!ก
|Kk
|Kk
|
|
|
|k
|
|
|-
|-
|ข (ฃ)
!ข (ฃ)
|Kh Kh
|Kh Kh
|
|
|
|kʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ค (ฅ)
!ค (ฅ)
|Kk
|Kk
|
|
|
|k
|
|
|-
|-
|ฆ
!ฆ
|Kh kh
|Kh kh
|
|
|
|kʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ง
!ง
|Ng ng
|Ng ng/ Ňň
|
|
|
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
|จ
!จ
|Cc
|Cc
|
|
|
|tɕ
|
|
|-
|-
|ฉ
!ฉ
|Ch ch
|Ch ch
|
|
|tɕʰ
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ช
!ช
|Jj
|Cc
|
|
|
|tɕ
|
|
|-
|-
|ซ
!ซ
|Ss/ Šš
|Ss/ Šš
|
|
|
|s
|
|
|-
|-
|ฌ
!ฌ
|Jh jh
|Ch ch
|
|
|
|tɕʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ญ
!ญ
|Ny ny/ Ññ
|Ny ny/ Ññ
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ฎ
!ฎ
|Dd
|Dd
|
|
|
|d
|
|
|-
|-
|ฏ
!ฏ
|Tt
|Tt
|
|
|
|t
|
|
|-
|-
|ฐ
!ฐ
|Th th
|Th th
|
|
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ฑ
!ฑ
|Dh dh
|Th th
|
|
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ฒ
!ฒ
|Th th
|Th th
|
|
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ณ
!ณ
|Nn
|Nn
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ด
!ด
|Dd
|Dd
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ต
!ต
|Tt
|Tt
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ถ
!ถ
|Th th
|Th th
|
|
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ท
!ท
|Th th
|Th th
|
|
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ธ
!ธ
|Dh dh
|Th th
|
|
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|น
!น
|Nn
|Nn
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|บ
!บ
|Bb
|Bb
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ป
!ป
|Pp
|Pp
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ผ
!ผ
|Ph ph
|Ph ph
|
|
|
|pʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ฝ
!ฝ
|Ff
|Ff
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|พ
!พ
|Ph ph
|Ph ph
|
|
|
|pʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ฟ
!ฟ
|Ff
|Ff
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ภ
!ภ
|Ph ph
|Ph ph
|
|
|
|pʰ
|
|
|-
|-
|ม
!ม
|Mm
|Mm
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ย
!ย
|Yy
|Yy
|
|
|j
|j, i
|
|
|-
|-
|ร
!ร
|Rr
|Rr
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ล
!ล
|Ll
|Ll
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ว
!ว
|Ww
|Ww
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ศ
!ศ
|Ss/ Ṣṣ
|Ss/ Ṣṣ
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ษ
!ษ
|Ss/ Śś
|Ss/ Śś
|
|
Line 232: Line 232:
|
|
|-
|-
|ส
!ส
|Ss
|Ss
|
|
Line 238: Line 238:
|
|
|-
|-
|ห
!ห
|Hh
|Hh
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ฬ
!ฬ
|Ll/ Ḷḷ
|Ll/ Ḷḷ
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|อ
!อ
|n/a
|n/a
|n/a
|n/a
|(ʔ)
|
|
|-
!ฮ
|Hh/ Ḥḥ
|
|h
|
|
|-
|-
!อะ/ อั
|ฮ
|Hh
|a
|
|
|a
|
|
|-
!อา
|aa
|
|a:
|
|
|-
|-
!อิ
|ะ/ ั
|i
|
|
|i
|
|
|-
!อี
|ii
|
|
|i:
|
|
|-
|-
!อึ
|ั
|ue
|
|
|ɯ
|
|-
!อื
|uue
|
|ɯ:
|
|-
!อุ
|u
|
|u
|
|-
!อู
|uu
|
|u:
|
|-
!เอะ/ เอ็
|e
|
|e
|
|-
!เอ
|ee
|
|e:
|
|-
!แอะ/ แอ็
|ae
|
|ɛ
|
|-
!แอ
|aae
|
|ɛ:
|
|-
!โอะ
|o
|
|o
|
|-
!โอ
|oo
|
|o:
|
|-
!เ()าะ/ อ็อ()
|ao
|aw, o
|ɔ
|
|-
!อ็
|aao
|aaw, oo
|ɔ:
|
|-
!เ()อะ
|oe
|
|ɤ
|
|-
!เ()อ/เอิ
|ooe
|
|ɤ:
|
|-
!ำ
|am
|
|am
|
|-
!ฤ
|rue
|
|rɯ/ ri/ rɤ:
|
|-
!ฤๅ
|ruue
|
|rɯ:
|
|-
!ฦ
|lue
|
|lɯ
|
|-
!ฦๅ
|luue
|
|lɯ:
|
|-
!falling tone
|â
|
|
|
|-
!high tone
|á
|
|
|
|-
!low tone
|à
|
|
|
|-
!mid tone
|a
|
|
|
|-
!rising tone
|ǎ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}

== Sources ==
[[Category:Incomplete]]
[[Category:Incomplete]]
[[Category:Guides]]
[[Category:Latinization guides]]

Latest revision as of 21:13, 28 May 2023

Summary table

Summary table
Thai spelling Latinization Sound (IPA) Notes
wiki other
ก Kk k
ข (ฃ) Kh Kh kʰ
ค (ฅ) Kk k
ฆ Kh kh kʰ
ง Ng ng/ Ňň ŋ
จ Cc tɕ
ฉ Ch ch tɕʰ
ช Cc tɕ
ซ Ss/ Šš s
ฌ Ch ch tɕʰ
ญ Ny ny/ Ññ j- -n
ฎ Dd d
ฏ Tt t
ฐ Th th tʰ
ฑ Th th tʰ
ฒ Th th tʰ
ณ Nn n
ด Dd d
ต Tt t
ถ Th th tʰ
ท Th th tʰ
ธ Th th tʰ
น Nn n
บ Bb b
ป Pp p
ผ Ph ph pʰ
ฝ Ff f
พ Ph ph pʰ
ฟ Ff f
ภ Ph ph pʰ
ม Mm m
ย Yy j, i
ร Rr r
ล Ll l
ว Ww w, u
ศ Ss/ Ṣṣ s
ษ Ss/ Śś s
ส Ss s
ห Hh h
ฬ Ll/ Ḷḷ l
อ n/a n/a (ʔ)
ฮ Hh/ Ḥḥ h
อะ/ อั a a
อา aa a:
อิ i i
อี ii i:
อึ ue ɯ
อื uue ɯ:
อุ u u
อู uu u:
เอะ/ เอ็ e e
เอ ee e:
แอะ/ แอ็ ae ɛ
แอ aae ɛ:
โอะ o o
โอ oo o:
เ()าะ/ อ็อ() ao aw, o ɔ
อ็ aao aaw, oo ɔ:
เ()อะ oe ɤ
เ()อ/เอิ ooe ɤ:
ำ am am
ฤ rue rɯ/ ri/ rɤ:
ฤๅ ruue rɯ:
ฦ lue lɯ
ฦๅ luue lɯ:
falling tone â
high tone á
low tone à
mid tone a
rising tone ǎ

Sources

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