Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Summary ==
== Summary ==
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Letter summary table
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Letter
! rowspan="2" |Korean letter
! rowspan="2" |Wiki latinization
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! colspan="3" |Other latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Notes
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
|-
!wiki
!North Korean
!''others''
!South Korean
!Other
|-
|-
|
!
|'''k'''
|k
|k
|'''g, k'''
|''g''
|
|k
|k
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|kk
|kk
|kk
|kk
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|n
|n
|n
|n
|
|
Line 39: Line 31:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''t'''
|t
|t
|'''d, t'''
|''d''
|
|t
|t
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|tt
|tt
|tt
|tt
|
|
Line 55: Line 43:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''r, l'''
|'''r'''
|r, l
|r, l
|''r''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|m
|m
|m
|m
|
|
Line 71: Line 55:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''p'''
|p
|p
|'''b, p'''
|''b''
|
|p
|p
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|pp
|pp
|pp
|pp
|''pp''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|s
|s
|s
|s
|
|
Line 95: Line 73:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|ss
|ss
|ss
|ss
|
|
Line 103: Line 79:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''c'''
|c
|'''ts'''
|ts, j
|'''j'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''cc'''
|cc
|cch, jj, tch, tsh
|'''tsh'''
|'''jj'''
|cch, tch
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''ch'''
|ch
|'''tss'''
|jh, tss
|'''ch'''
|jh
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''kh'''
|kh
|kh
|'''k'''
|k
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''th'''
|th
|th
|'''t'''
|t
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''ph'''
|ph
|ph
|'''p'''
|p
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|h
|h
|h
|h
|
|
Line 159: Line 121:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|_-, ng
|_-, ng
|_, ng
|_, ng
|
|
|_-
|_-
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|a
|a
|a
|a
|ah
|ah
Line 175: Line 133:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|ya
|ya
|ya
|ya
|yah
|yah
Line 183: Line 139:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|ǒ/eo
|ǒ/eo
|eo
|u, uh
|u, uh
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|yǒ/eo
|yǒ/eo
|yǒ
|yeo
|yu, yuh
|yu, yuh
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|o
|o
|o
|o
|
|
Line 207: Line 157:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|yo
|yo
|yo
|yo
|
|
Line 215: Line 163:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|u
|u
|oo, woo
|u
|u
|oo
|u
|u
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|yu
|yu
|yu
|yu
|yoo
|yoo
Line 231: Line 175:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|ǔ/eu
|ǔ/eu
|eu
|u, uh
|u, uh
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|i
|i
|i
|i
|ee
|ee
Line 247: Line 187:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''ě/ae'''
|ě/ae
|'''ae'''
|ae, ai
|'''ae'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''yě/yae'''
|yě/yae
|'''yae'''
|yae, yai
|'''yae'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|e
|e
|e
|e
|
|
Line 271: Line 205:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|ye
|ye
|ye
|ye
|
|
Line 279: Line 211:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|oe
|oe
|oe
|oe
|oi
|oi
Line 287: Line 217:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|wi
|wi
|wi
|wi
|wee
|wee
Line 295: Line 223:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''ǔi/eui'''
|ǔi/eui
|'''ui'''
|ui
|'''ui'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|wa
|wa
|wa
|wa
|
|
Line 311: Line 235:
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|wǒ/weo
|wǒ/weo
|wǒ
|'''wo'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''wě/wae'''
|wě/wae
|'''wae'''
|'''wae'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|we
|we
|we
|we
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''ǎ/ao'''
|ǎ/ao
|'''''n/a'''''
|'''''n/a'''''
|'''ȧ'''
|
|
|Only used in Jeju Korean
|only used in Jeju Korean
|-
|-
|
!
|ks
|ks
|gs, x
|ks
|gs
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''nc'''
|nc
|'''nts'''
|nts, nj
|'''nj'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|nh
|nh
|nh
|nh
|nh
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''lk'''
|lk
|lk
|'''lg'''
|lg
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|lm
|lm
|lm
|lm
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''lp'''
|lp
|lp
|'''lb'''
|lb
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|ls
|ls
|ls
|ls
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''lth'''
|lth
|lth
|'''lt'''
|lt
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|'''lph'''
|lph
|lph
|'''lp'''
|lp
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
!
|lh
|lh
|lh
|lh
|
|

Revision as of 10:19, 17 January 2023

Overview

Summary

The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.

Summary table
Korean letter Latinization Sound (IPA) Notes
wiki others
k g k
kk
n n
t d t
tt
r, l r
m m
p b p
pp pp
s s
ss
c ts, j
cc cch, jj, tch, tsh
ch jh, tss
kh k
th t
ph p
h h
_-, ng _-
a ah a
ya yah ja
ǒ/eo u, uh
yǒ/eo yu, yuh
o o
yo jo
u oo, woo u
yu yoo ju
ǔ/eu u, uh
i ee i
ě/ae ae, ai
yě/yae yae, yai
e e
ye je
oe oi
wi wee
ǔi/eui ui
wa wa
wǒ/weo
wě/wae
we we
ǎ/ao ȧ only used in Jeju Korean
ks gs, x
nc nts, nj
nh nh
lk lg
lm
lp lb
ls
lth lt
lph lp
lh

Notes

  1. Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
  2. Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.
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