Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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!e |
!e |
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|eh |
|ê/ eh |
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|ê |
|ê |
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!k |
!k |
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|k |
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|g |
|g |
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|k |
|k |
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!kʰ |
!kʰ |
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|kh |
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|k |
|k |
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|k' |
|k' |
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!p |
!p |
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|p |
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|b |
|b |
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|p |
|p |
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!pʰ |
!pʰ |
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|ph |
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|p |
|p |
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|p' |
|p' |
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!ʂ |
!ʂ |
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|sr |
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|sh/ š |
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|sh |
|sh |
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|''sh'' |
|''sh'' |
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!ɕ |
!ɕ |
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|sy |
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|x |
|x |
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|sh |
|sh |
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!tʰ |
!tʰ |
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|th |
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|t |
|t |
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|t' |
|t' |
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!ts |
!ts |
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|c |
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|z |
|z |
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|ts |
|ts |
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!tsʰ |
!tsʰ |
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|ch |
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|c |
|c |
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|ts' |
|ts' |
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!ʈʂ |
!ʈʂ |
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|cr |
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|zh |
|zh |
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|''ch'' |
|''ch'' |
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!ʈʂʰ |
!ʈʂʰ |
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|chr |
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|ch |
|ch |
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|''ch''' |
|''ch''' |
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!tɕ |
!tɕ |
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|cy |
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|j |
|j |
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|ch |
|ch |
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!tɕʰ |
!tɕʰ |
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|chy |
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|q |
|q |
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|ch' |
|ch' |
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!u |
!u |
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|u |
|u |
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|u, wu |
|u, wu- |
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!y |
!y |
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|ü/ iu |
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|yu |
|yu |
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!yn |
!yn |
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|ün/ iun |
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|yun |
|yun |
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!ɥe |
!ɥe |
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|üe/ iue |
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|üe |
|üe |
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!ɥɛn |
!ɥɛn |
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|üen/ iuen |
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|üan |
|üan |
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Revision as of 08:36, 17 March 2023
Overview
Summary
| Sound (IPA) | Wiki latinization | Other latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinyin | Wade-Giles | |||
| 0 tone | a | a | - | |
| 1 tone | ā | ā | - | |
| 2 tone | á | á | - | |
| 3 tone | ǎ | ǎ | - | |
| 4 tone | à | à | - | |
| a | a | a | ||
| ai | ai | ai | ||
| an | an | an | ||
| ɑŋ | ang | ang | ||
| ɑu | au | ao | ||
| e | ê/ eh | ê | ||
| ei | ei | ei | ||
| ɘ | e | e | ||
| ɘn | en | en | ||
| ɘŋ | eng | eng | ||
| f | f | f | f | |
| h~x | h | h | h | |
| i | i | i, yi- | ||
| ɨ | ı/ y | i | z | |
| ja | ya | ia, ya- | ||
| jɑŋ | yang | iang, yang- | ||
| jɑu | yau | iao, yao- | ||
| je | ye | ie, ye- | ||
| jɛn | yen | ian, yan- | ||
| jou~ju | you | iu, yu- | ||
| juŋ | yung | iong, yong- | ||
| jʊŋ | yong | iung, yung- | ||
| k | k | g | k | |
| kʰ | kh | k | k' | |
| l | l | l | l | |
| m | m | m | m | |
| n | n | n | n | |
| ŋ | ñ/ ng | ng | ng | |
| o | o | o | ||
| p | p | b | p | |
| pʰ | ph | p | p' | |
| ɻ | r | r | j | |
| s | s | s | s | |
| ʂ | sr | sh | sh | |
| ɕ | sy | x | sh | |
| t | t | d | t | |
| tʰ | th | t | t' | |
| ts | c | z | ts | |
| tsʰ | ch | c | ts' | |
| ʈʂ | cr | zh | ch | |
| ʈʂʰ | chr | ch | ch' | |
| tɕ | cy | j | ch | |
| tɕʰ | chy | q | ch' | |
| u | u | u, wu- | ||
| wa | wa | ua | ||
| wan | wan | uan, wan- | ||
| wɑŋ | wang | uang, wang- | ||
| wei~wi | wei | ui, wei | ||
| wɘn | wen | un, wen | ||
| wɤŋ | weng | ong, weng | ||
| y | ü/ iu | yu | ||
| yn | ün/ iun | yun | ||
| ɥe | üe/ iue | üe | ||
| ɥɛn | üen/ iuen | üan | ||
