Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Summary table (differences in bold)
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Wiki latinization
! colspan="2" |Other latinization
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!Pinyin
!Pinyin
!Wade-Giles
!Wiki latinization
!Sound (IPA)
!Notes
|-
|-
!0 tone
|a
|''a''
|''a''
| -
|
|-
!1 tone
|''ā''
|''ā''
| -
|
|-
!2 tone
|''á''
|''á''
| -
|
|-
!3 tone
|''ǎ''
|''ǎ''
| -
|
|-
!4 tone
|''à''
|''à''
| -
|
|-
!a
|a
|a
|a
|a
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ai
!ai
|ai
|ai
|ai
|ai
|
|
|
|-
|-
!an
|an
|an
|an
|an
|an
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ɑŋ
|ang
|ang
|ang
|ang
|ɑŋ
|
|
|-
|'''ao'''
|'''au'''
|ɑu
|
|
|-
|-
!ɑu
|b
|b
|au
|p
|ao
|
|
|-
|c
|c
|tsʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!e
|ch
|ch
|eh
|ê
|ʈʂʰ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ei
|d
|d
|ei
|t
|ei
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ɘ
|e
|e
|e
|e
|ɘ
|
|
|-
|'''ê'''
|'''ê/ e`'''
|e
|
|-
|ei
|ei
|ei
|
|
|-
|-
!ɘn
|en
|en
|en
|en
|ɘn
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ɘŋ
|eng
|eng
|eng
|eng
|
|ɘŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!f
|f
|f
|f
|f
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|
|
|-
|-
!h~x
|g
|g
|h
|k
|
|-
|h
|h
|h
|h
|χ~h
|
|
|-
|-
!i
|i
|i
|i, yi-
|
|
|-
!ɨ
|ı/ y
|i
|i
|i
|z
|
|
|-
|-
!ja
|'''i'''
|ya
|'''ı/ y'''
|ia, ya-
|ɨ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!jɑŋ
|'''ia'''
|yang
|'''ya'''
|iang, yang-
|ja
|
|
|
|-
|-
!jɑu
|'''ian'''
|yau
|'''yen'''
|iao, yao-
|jɛn
|
|
|
|-
|-
!je
|'''iang'''
|ye
|'''yang'''
|ie, ye-
|jɑŋ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!jɛn
|'''iao'''
|yen
|'''yao'''
|ian, yan-
|jɑu
|
|
|
|-
|-
!jou~ju
|'''ie'''
|you
|'''ye'''
|iu, yu-
|je
|
|
|
|-
|-
!juŋ
|'''iong'''
|'''yung'''
|yung
|iong, yong-
|jʊŋ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!jʊŋ
|'''iu'''
|yong
|'''you'''
|iung, yung-
|j(o)u
|
|
|
|-
|-
!k
|j
|j
|g
|tɕ
|g
|k
|
|
|-
|-
!kʰ
|k
|k
|k
|k
|kʰ
|k'
|
|
|-
|-
!l
|l
|l
|l
|l
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|
|
|-
|-
!m
|m
|m
|m
|m
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|
|
|-
|-
!n
|n
|n
|n
|n
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|
|
|-
|-
!ŋ
|'''ng'''
|'''ñ/ ng'''
|ñ/ ng
|ŋ
|ng
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
|o
!o
|o
|o
|o
|o
|
|
|
|-
|-
!p
|'''ong'''
|b
|'''weng'''
|b
|wɤŋ
|p
|
|
|-
|-
!pʰ
|p
|p
|p
|p
|pʰ
|p'
|
|-
|q
|q
|tɕʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!ɻ
|r
|r
|r
|r
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|-
|-
!s
|s
|s
|s
|s
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|
|
|-
|-
!ʂ
|sh/ š
|sh
|sh
|''sh''
|
|-
!ɕ
|x
|x
|sh
|sh
|ʂ
|
|
|-
|-
!t
|t
|t
|d
|t
|t
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!tʰ
|u
|u
|d
|u
|t
|t'
|
|
|-
|-
!ts
|'''ü'''
|z
|'''iu'''
|y
|z
|ts
|
|
|-
|-
!tsʰ
|'''ua'''
|c
|'''wa'''
|wa
|c
|ts'
|
|
|-
|-
!ʈʂ
|'''uan'''
|zh
|'''wan'''
|wan
|zh
|''ch''
|
|
|-
|-
!ʈʂʰ
|'''üan'''
|ch
|'''yuen'''
|ch
|ɥɛn
|''ch'''
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕ
|'''uang'''
|j
|'''wang'''
|j
|wɑŋ
|ch
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕʰ
|'''üe'''
|q
|'''yue'''
|ɥe
|q
|ch'
|
|
|-
|-
!u
|'''ui'''
|u
|'''wei'''
|u, wu
|w(e)i
|
|
|-
|'''un'''
|'''wen'''
|wɘn
|
|-
|'''ün'''
|'''iun'''
|yn
|
|-
|'''ung'''
|'''weng'''
|wɤŋ
|
|-
|'''uo'''
|'''wo'''
|wo
|
|
|-
|-
!wa
|wa
|wa
|wa
|ua
|wa
|
|
|-
|wai
|wai
|wai
|
|
|-
|-
!wan
|wan
|wan
|wan
|uan, wan-
|wan
|
|
|
|-
|-
!wɑŋ
|wang
|wang
|wang
|uang, wang-
|
|wɑŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!wei~wi
|wei
|wei
|wei
|ui, wei
|
|w(e)i
|
|
|-
|-
!wɘn
|wen
|wen
|wen
|un, wen
|
|wɘn
|
|
|-
|-
!wɤŋ
|weng
|weng
|weng
|ong, weng
|wɤŋ
|
|
|-
|wo
|wo
|wo
|
|
|-
|-
!y
|'''wu'''
|iu/ ü
|'''u'''
|u
|yu
|
|
|-
|x
|x
|ɕ
|
|
|-
|-
!yn
|ya
|iun/ ün
|ya
|ja
|yun
|
|
|-
|'''yan'''
|'''yen'''
|jɛn
|
|
|-
|-
!ɥe
|yang
|iue/ üe
|yang
|üe
|jɑŋ
|
|
|-
|'''yao'''
|'''yau'''
|jɑu
|
|
|-
|-
!ɥɛn
|ye
|iuen/ üen
|ye
|üan
|je
|
|
|-
|'''yi'''
|'''i'''
|i
|
|-
|'''yin'''
|'''in'''
|in
|
|-
|'''ying'''
|'''ing'''
|iŋ
|
|-
|you
|you
|j(o)u
|
|-
|yong
|yung
|juŋ
|
|-
|yu
|iu
|j(o)u
|
|-
|'''yuan'''
|'''yuen'''
|ɥɛn
|
|-
|yue
|yue
|ɥe
|
|-
|'''yun'''
|'''iun'''
|yn
|
|-
|z
|z
|ts
|
|-
|zh
|zh
|ʈʂ
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 11:47, 13 January 2023

Overview

Summary

Summary table
Sound (IPA) Wiki latinization Other latinization Notes
Pinyin Wade-Giles
0 tone a a -
1 tone ā ā -
2 tone á á -
3 tone ǎ ǎ -
4 tone à à -
a a a
ai ai ai
an an an
ɑŋ ang ang
ɑu au ao
e eh ê
ei ei ei
ɘ e e
ɘn en en
ɘŋ eng eng
f f f f
h~x h h h
i i i, yi-
ɨ ı/ y i z
ja ya ia, ya-
jɑŋ yang iang, yang-
jɑu yau iao, yao-
je ye ie, ye-
jɛn yen ian, yan-
jou~ju you iu, yu-
juŋ yung iong, yong-
jʊŋ yong iung, yung-
k g g k
kʰ k k k'
l l l l
m m m m
n n n n
ŋ ñ/ ng ng ng
o o o
p b b p
pʰ p p p'
ɻ r r j
s s s s
ʂ sh/ š sh sh
ɕ x x sh
t t d t
tʰ d t t'
ts z z ts
tsʰ c c ts'
ʈʂ zh zh ch
ʈʂʰ ch ch ch'
tɕ j j ch
tɕʰ q q ch'
u u u, wu
wa wa ua
wan wan uan, wan-
wɑŋ wang uang, wang-
wei~wi wei ui, wei
wɘn wen un, wen
wɤŋ weng ong, weng
y iu/ ü yu
yn iun/ ün yun
ɥe iue/ üe üe
ɥɛn iuen/ üen üan
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