Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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== Summary ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!wiki
!other
|-
!0 tone
|a
|
|
|-
!1 tone
|aa ''<small>(double letters)</small>''
|''ā <small>(overline)</small>''
|
|-
!2 tone
|á ''<small>(acute accent)</small>''
|
|
|-
!3 tone
|ǎ ''<small>(down chevron)</small>''
|
|
|-
!4 tone
|à ''<small>(grave accent)</small>''
|
|
|-
!a
|
|
|
|-
!e
|ê/ eh
|
|
|-
!ə
|
|
|
|-
|f
|
|
|-
!i
|i
|
|
|-
!ɨ
|ı/
|i, z
|
|-
!j
|i, y <small>(before vowels)</small>
|
|
|-
!jou~ju
|iou, you <small>(before vowels)</small>
|iu
|
|-
!k
|
|
|
|-
!kʰ
|
|
|
|-
|l
|
|
|-
|m
|
|
|-
!n
|n
|
|
|-
!ŋ
|ñ/ ng
|
|
|-
|o
|o
|
|-
!p
|p
|
|
|-
!pʰ
|
|p'
|
|-
!ɻ
|r
|j, r
|
|-
|s
|s
|
|-
!ʃ
|š/ sh
|
|
|-
!ɕ
|s(i)
|sh, x
|
|-
!t
|t
|
|
|-
!tʰ
|
|t, t'
|
|-
!ts
|
|ts, z
|
|-
!tsʰ
|
|ts', c
|
|-
!tʃ
|
|ch, zh
|
|-
!tʃʰ
|qh
|ch, ch'
|
|-
!tɕ
|c(i)
|ch, j
|
|-
!tɕʰ
|ch(i)
|ch', q
|
|-
!u
|
|o, w, wu-
|
|-
!un~wən
|un
|wen
|
|-
!uŋ~wəŋ
|ung
|weng
|
|-
!w
|u, w <small>(before vowels)</small>
|
|
|-
!wej~wi
|uei, wei <small>(before vowels)</small>
|
|
|-
!y
|ü/ ue
|yu
|
|-
!yŋ~jʊŋ
|ÿng/ yung
|iong, iung, yong-
|
|-
!ɥ
|ÿ/ yu
|
|
|-
!x
|
|
|
|}
== Sources ==
[[Category:Latinization guides]]
|
Latest revision as of 14:36, 3 July 2023
Summary
Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
wiki | other | ||
0 tone | a | ||
1 tone | aa (double letters) | ā (overline) | |
2 tone | á (acute accent) | ||
3 tone | ǎ (down chevron) | ||
4 tone | à (grave accent) | ||
a | a | ||
e | ê/ eh | ||
ə | e | ||
f | f | ||
i | i | yi- | |
ɨ | ı/ ' | i, z | |
j | i, y (before vowels) | ||
jou~ju | iou, you (before vowels) | iu | |
k | k | g | |
kʰ | kh | k' | |
l | l | ||
m | m | ||
n | n | ||
ŋ | ñ/ ng | ||
o | o | o | |
p | p | b | |
pʰ | ph | p' | |
ɻ | r | j, r | |
s | s | s | |
ʃ | š/ sh | ||
ɕ | s(i) | sh, x | |
t | t | d | |
tʰ | th | t, t' | |
ts | c | ts, z | |
tsʰ | ch | ts', c | |
tʃ | q | ch, zh | |
tʃʰ | qh | ch, ch' | |
tɕ | c(i) | ch, j | |
tɕʰ | ch(i) | ch', q | |
u | u | o, w, wu- | |
un~wən | un | wen | |
uŋ~wəŋ | ung | weng | |
w | u, w (before vowels) | o | |
wej~wi | uei, wei (before vowels) | ui | |
y | ü/ ue | yu | |
yŋ~jʊŋ | ÿng/ yung | iong, iung, yong- | |
ɥ | ÿ/ yu | ||
x | h |