Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==

== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Summary table (differences in bold)
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
!Pinyin
! colspan="2" |Latinization
!Wiki latinization
! rowspan="2" |Notes
!Sound (IPA)
!Notes
|-
|-
!wiki
|a
!other
|a
|-
!0 tone
|a
|a
|
|
|-
|ai
|ai
|ai
|
|
|-
|-
!1 tone
|an
|aa ''<small>(double letters)</small>''
|an
|''ā <small>(overline)</small>''
|an
|
|
|-
|-
!2 tone
|ang
|á ''<small>(acute accent)</small>''
|ang
|ɑŋ
|
|
|-
|'''ao'''
|'''au'''
|ɑu
|
|
|-
|-
!3 tone
|b
|ǎ ''<small>(down chevron)</small>''
|b
|p
|
|
|-
|c
|c
|tsʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!4 tone
|ch
|à ''<small>(grave accent)</small>''
|ch
|ʈʂʰ
|
|
|-
|d
|d
|t
|
|
|-
|-
!a
|e
|e
|a
|ɘ
|
|
|-
|'''ê'''
|'''ê/ e`'''
|e
|
|
|-
|-
!e
|ei
|ê/ eh
|ei
|ei
|
|
|-
|en
|en
|ɘn
|
|
|-
|-
!ə
|eng
|eng
|e
|
|ɘŋ
|
|
|-
|-
|f
!f
|f
|f
|f
|
|
|-
|g
|g
|k
|
|
|-
|-
!i
|h
|h
|χ~h
|
|-
|i
|i
|i
|i
|yi-
|
|
|-
|-
!ɨ
|'''i'''
|'''ı/ y'''
|ı/ '
|i, z
|ɨ
|
|
|-
|-
!j
|'''ia'''
|i, y <small>(before vowels)</small>
|'''ya'''
|ja
|
|
|-
|'''ian'''
|'''yen'''
|jɛn
|
|
|-
|-
!jou~ju
|'''iang'''
|iou, you <small>(before vowels)</small>
|'''yang'''
|iu
|jɑŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!k
|'''iao'''
|k
|'''yao'''
|g
|jɑu
|
|
|-
|-
!kʰ
|'''ie'''
|kh
|'''ye'''
|je
|k'
|
|
|-
|-
!l
|'''iong'''
|l
|'''yung'''
|jʊŋ
|
|
|-
|'''iu'''
|'''you'''
|j(o)u
|
|
|-
|-
!m
|j
|j
|m
|tɕ
|
|
|-
|k
|k
|kʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!n
|l
|l
|n
|l
|
|
|-
|m
|m
|m
|
|
|-
|-
!ŋ
|n
|ñ/ ng
|n
|n
|
|
|-
|'''ng'''
|'''ñ/ ng'''
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
|o
!o
|o
|o
|o
|o
|
|
|-
|-
!p
|'''ong'''
|'''weng'''
|wɤŋ
|
|-
|p
|p
|p
|b
|pʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!pʰ
|q
|q
|ph
|p'
|tɕʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!ɻ
|r
|r
|r
|j, r
|ɻ
|
|
|-
|-
|s
!s
|s
|s
|s
|s
|
|
|-
|-
!ʃ
|sh
|sh
|š/ sh
|ʂ
|
|
|-
|t
|t
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!ɕ
|u
|s(i)
|u
|sh, x
|u
|
|
|-
|-
!t
|'''ü'''
|t
|'''iu'''
|y
|d
|
|
|-
|-
!tʰ
|'''ua'''
|th
|'''wa'''
|t, t'
|wa
|
|
|-
|-
!ts
|'''uan'''
|c
|'''wan'''
|ts, z
|wan
|
|
|-
|-
!tsʰ
|'''üan'''
|ch
|'''yuen'''
|ts', c
|ɥɛn
|
|
|-
|-
!tʃ
|'''uang'''
|q
|'''wang'''
|ch, zh
|wɑŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!tʃʰ
|'''üe'''
|qh
|'''yue'''
|ch, ch'
|ɥe
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕ
|'''ui'''
|c(i)
|'''wei'''
|ch, j
|w(e)i
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕʰ
|'''un'''
|ch(i)
|'''wen'''
|ch', q
|wɘn
|
|
|-
|-
!u
|'''ün'''
|u
|'''iun'''
|o, w, wu-
|yn
|
|-
|'''ung'''
|'''weng'''
|wɤŋ
|
|-
|'''uo'''
|'''wo'''
|wo
|
|-
|wa
|wa
|wa
|
|-
|wai
|wai
|wai
|
|-
|wan
|wan
|wan
|
|-
|wang
|wang
|wɑŋ
|
|-
|wei
|wei
|w(e)i
|
|
|-
|-
!un~wən
|un
|wen
|wen
|wen
|wɘn
|
|
|-
|-
!uŋ~wəŋ
|ung
|weng
|weng
|weng
|wɤŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!w
|wo
|u, w <small>(before vowels)</small>
|wo
|wo
|o
|
|
|-
|-
!wej~wi
|'''wu'''
|uei, wei <small>(before vowels)</small>
|'''u'''
|u
|ui
|
|-
|x
|x
|ɕ
|
|-
|ya
|ya
|ja
|
|-
|'''yan'''
|'''yen'''
|jɛn
|
|-
|yang
|yang
|jɑŋ
|
|-
|'''yao'''
|'''yau'''
|jɑu
|
|-
|ye
|ye
|je
|
|-
|'''yi'''
|'''i'''
|i
|
|-
|'''yin'''
|'''in'''
|in
|
|-
|'''ying'''
|'''ing'''
|iŋ
|
|-
|you
|you
|j(o)u
|
|-
|yong
|yung
|juŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!y
|ü/ ue
|yu
|yu
|iu
|j(o)u
|
|
|-
|-
!yŋ~jʊŋ
|'''yuan'''
|ÿng/ yung
|'''yuen'''
|iong, iung, yong-
|ɥɛn
|
|
|-
|-
!ɥ
|yue
|ÿ/ yu
|yue
|ɥe
|
|
|-
|'''yun'''
|'''iun'''
|yn
|
|
|-
|-
!x
|z
|z
|h
|ts
|
|
|-
|zh
|zh
|ʈʂ
|
|
|}
|}

[[Category:Guides]]
== Sources ==
[[Category:Latinization guides]]

Latest revision as of 14:36, 3 July 2023

Summary

Summary table
Sound (IPA) Latinization Notes
wiki other
0 tone a
1 tone aa (double letters) ā (overline)
2 tone á (acute accent)
3 tone ǎ (down chevron)
4 tone à (grave accent)
a a
e ê/ eh
ə e
f f
i i yi-
ɨ ı/ ' i, z
j i, y (before vowels)
jou~ju iou, you (before vowels) iu
k k g
kʰ kh k'
l l
m m
n n
ŋ ñ/ ng
o o o
p p b
pʰ ph p'
ɻ r j, r
s s s
ʃ š/ sh
ɕ s(i) sh, x
t t d
tʰ th t, t'
ts c ts, z
tsʰ ch ts', c
tʃ q ch, zh
tʃʰ qh ch, ch'
tɕ c(i) ch, j
tɕʰ ch(i) ch', q
u u o, w, wu-
un~wən un wen
uŋ~wəŋ ung weng
w u, w (before vowels) o
wej~wi uei, wei (before vowels) ui
y ü/ ue yu
yŋ~jʊŋ ÿng/ yung iong, iung, yong-
ɥ ÿ/ yu
x h

Sources

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