Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == |
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== Summary == |
== Summary == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
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|+Summary table |
|+Summary table |
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! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
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!Wiki latinization |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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!Pinyin |
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! rowspan="2" |Notes |
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!Sound (IPA) |
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!Notes |
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!wiki |
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!other |
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!0 tone |
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|a |
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!1 tone |
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|aa ''<small>(double letters)</small>'' |
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|''ā <small>(overline)</small>'' |
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!2 tone |
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|á ''<small>(acute accent)</small>'' |
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!3 tone |
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|ǎ ''<small>(down chevron)</small>'' |
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!4 tone |
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|à ''<small>(grave accent)</small>'' |
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!a |
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|a |
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!e |
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|ê/ eh |
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!ə |
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|e |
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!f |
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|f |
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!i |
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|i |
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|yi- |
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!ɨ |
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|ı/ ' |
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|i, z |
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!j |
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|i, y <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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!jou~ju |
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|iou, you <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|iu |
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!k |
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|k |
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|g |
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!kʰ |
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|kh |
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|k' |
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!l |
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|l |
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!m |
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|m |
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!n |
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|n |
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!ŋ |
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|ñ/ ng |
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!o |
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|o |
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|o |
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!p |
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|p |
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|b |
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!pʰ |
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|ph |
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|p' |
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!ɻ |
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|r |
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|j, r |
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!s |
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|s |
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|s |
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!ʃ |
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|š/ sh |
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!ɕ |
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|s(i) |
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|sh, x |
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!t |
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|t |
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|d |
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!tʰ |
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|th |
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|t, t' |
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!ts |
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|c |
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|ts, z |
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!tsʰ |
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|ch |
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|ts', c |
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!tʃ |
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|q |
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|ch, zh |
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!tʃʰ |
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|qh |
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|ch, ch' |
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!tɕ |
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|c(i) |
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|ch, j |
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!tɕʰ |
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|ch(i) |
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|ch', q |
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!u |
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|u |
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|o, w, wu- |
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!un~wən |
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|un |
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|wen |
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!uŋ~wəŋ |
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|ung |
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|weng |
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!w |
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|u, w <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|o |
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!wej~wi |
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|uei, wei <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|ui |
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!y |
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|ü/ ue |
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|yu |
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!yŋ~jʊŋ |
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|ÿng/ yung |
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|iong, iung, yong- |
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!ɥ |
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|ÿ/ yu |
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!x |
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|h |
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[[Category:Personal]] |
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== Sources == |
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[[Category:Guides]] |
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[[Category:Latinization guides]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:36, 3 July 2023
Summary
| Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wiki | other | ||
| 0 tone | a | ||
| 1 tone | aa (double letters) | ā (overline) | |
| 2 tone | á (acute accent) | ||
| 3 tone | ǎ (down chevron) | ||
| 4 tone | à (grave accent) | ||
| a | a | ||
| e | ê/ eh | ||
| ə | e | ||
| f | f | ||
| i | i | yi- | |
| ɨ | ı/ ' | i, z | |
| j | i, y (before vowels) | ||
| jou~ju | iou, you (before vowels) | iu | |
| k | k | g | |
| kʰ | kh | k' | |
| l | l | ||
| m | m | ||
| n | n | ||
| ŋ | ñ/ ng | ||
| o | o | o | |
| p | p | b | |
| pʰ | ph | p' | |
| ɻ | r | j, r | |
| s | s | s | |
| ʃ | š/ sh | ||
| ɕ | s(i) | sh, x | |
| t | t | d | |
| tʰ | th | t, t' | |
| ts | c | ts, z | |
| tsʰ | ch | ts', c | |
| tʃ | q | ch, zh | |
| tʃʰ | qh | ch, ch' | |
| tɕ | c(i) | ch, j | |
| tɕʰ | ch(i) | ch', q | |
| u | u | o, w, wu- | |
| un~wən | un | wen | |
| uŋ~wəŋ | ung | weng | |
| w | u, w (before vowels) | o | |
| wej~wi | uei, wei (before vowels) | ui | |
| y | ü/ ue | yu | |
| yŋ~jʊŋ | ÿng/ yung | iong, iung, yong- | |
| ɥ | ÿ/ yu | ||
| x | h | ||
