Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==

== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Summary table
|+Summary table
! colspan="3" |Other latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Wiki latinization
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! rowspan="2" |Notes
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
|-
!wiki
!Pinyin
!other
!Wade-Giles
!Other
|-
|-
!0 tone
|b
|p
|a
|
|
|b
|
|
|-
|-
!1 tone
|p
|aa ''<small>(double letters)</small>''
|p'
|''ā <small>(overline)</small>''
|
|p
|
|
|-
|-
!2 tone
|m
|á ''<small>(acute accent)</small>''
|m
|
|
|m
|
|
|-
|-
!3 tone
|f
|ǎ ''<small>(down chevron)</small>''
|f
|
|
|f
|
|
|-
|-
!4 tone
|d
|à ''<small>(grave accent)</small>''
|t
|
|
|d
|
|
|-
|-
!a
|t
|t'
|a
|
|
|t
|
|
|-
|-
!e
|n
|ê/ eh
|n
|
|
|n
|
|
|-
|-
!ə
|l
|l
|e
|
|
|l
|
|
|-
|-
!f
|g
|k
|f
|
|
|g
|
|
|-
|-
!i
|k
|k'
|i
|yi-
|
|
|k
|-
!ɨ
|ı/ '
|i, z
|
|
|-
|-
!j
|ng
|i, y <small>(before vowels)</small>
|ng
|
|
|ng/ ñ
|
|
|-
|-
!jou~ju
|h
|iou, you <small>(before vowels)</small>
|h
|iu
|
|
|h
|-
!k
|k
|g
|
|
|-
|-
!kʰ
|''j''
|kh
|''ch''
|
|k'
|''zi; gi, zhi''
|
|
|-
|-
!l
|''q''
|l
|''ch'''
|
|
|''ci; ki, chi''
|
|
|-
|-
!m
|''x''
|m
|''hs''
|
|
|''si; shi, hi''
|
|
|-
|-
!n
|zh
|ch
|n
|
|
|zh
|
|
|-
|-
!ŋ
|ch
|ñ/ ng
|ch'
|
|
|ch
|
|
|-
|-
!o
|sh
|sh
|o
|
|o
|sh
|
|
|-
|-
!p
|r
|j
|p
|
|b
|r
|
|
|-
|-
!pʰ
|z
|ts
|ph
|
|p'
|z
|
|
|-
|-
!ɻ
|c
|ts'
|r
|j, r
|
|c
|
|
|-
|-
!s
|s
|s
|s
|
|s
|s
|
|
|-
|-
!ʃ
|yi, i
|š/ sh
|
|
|
|i
|
|
|-
|-
!ɕ
|wu, u
|s(i)
|
|sh, x
|
|u
|
|
|-
|-
!t
|yu, ü
|
|t
|
|d
|ü
|
|
|-
|-
!tʰ
|ei
|
|th
|t, t'
|
|ei
|
|
|-
|-
!ts
|ou
|
|c
|ts, z
|
|ou
|
|
|-
|-
!tsʰ
|en
|
|ch
|ts', c
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!tʃ
|eng
|
|q
|ch, zh
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!tʃʰ
|a
|
|qh
|ch, ch'
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕ
|ai
|c(i)
|
|ch, j
|
|ai
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕʰ
|ao
|ch(i)
|
|ch', q
|
|au
|
|
|-
|-
!u
|an
|
|u
|o, w, wu-
|
|an
|
|
|-
|-
!un~wən
|ang
|
|un
|
|wen
|
|
|
|-
|-
!uŋ~wəŋ
|e
|
|ung
|weng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!w
|u, w <small>(before vowels)</small>
|o
|o
|
|
|-
!wej~wi
|uei, wei <small>(before vowels)</small>
|ui
|
|
|-
!y
|ü/ ue
|yu
|
|
|-
!yŋ~jʊŋ
|ÿng/ yung
|iong, iung, yong-
|
|
|-
|-
!ɥ
|ê
|ÿ/ yu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!x
|i
|h
|
|
|
|
|ı
|null vowel
|}
|}

[[Category:Personal]]
== Sources ==
[[Category:Guides]]
[[Category:Latinization guides]]

Latest revision as of 14:36, 3 July 2023

Summary

Summary table
Sound (IPA) Latinization Notes
wiki other
0 tone a
1 tone aa (double letters) ā (overline)
2 tone á (acute accent)
3 tone ǎ (down chevron)
4 tone à (grave accent)
a a
e ê/ eh
ə e
f f
i i yi-
ɨ ı/ ' i, z
j i, y (before vowels)
jou~ju iou, you (before vowels) iu
k k g
kʰ kh k'
l l
m m
n n
ŋ ñ/ ng
o o o
p p b
pʰ ph p'
ɻ r j, r
s s s
ʃ š/ sh
ɕ s(i) sh, x
t t d
tʰ th t, t'
ts c ts, z
tsʰ ch ts', c
tʃ q ch, zh
tʃʰ qh ch, ch'
tɕ c(i) ch, j
tɕʰ ch(i) ch', q
u u o, w, wu-
un~wən un wen
uŋ~wəŋ ung weng
w u, w (before vowels) o
wej~wi uei, wei (before vowels) ui
y ü/ ue yu
yŋ~jʊŋ ÿng/ yung iong, iung, yong-
ɥ ÿ/ yu
x h

Sources

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