Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==

== Summary ==
== Summary ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Summary table
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Wiki latinization
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! colspan="2" |Other latinization
! rowspan="2" |Notes
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
|-
!wiki
!Pinyin
!other
!Wade-Giles
|-
|-
!0 tone
!0 tone
|''a''
|a
|
|''a''
| -
|
|
|-
|-
!1 tone
!1 tone
|aa ''<small>(double letters)</small>''
|''ā''
|''ā''
|''ā <small>(overline)</small>''
| -
|
|
|-
|-
!2 tone
!2 tone
|á ''<small>(acute accent)</small>''
|''á''
|
|''á''
| -
|
|
|-
|-
!3 tone
!3 tone
|ǎ ''<small>(down chevron)</small>''
|''ǎ''
|
|''ǎ''
| -
|
|
|-
|-
!4 tone
!4 tone
|à ''<small>(grave accent)</small>''
|''à''
|
|''à''
| -
|
|
|-
|-
!a
!a
|a
|a
|a
|
|
|-
!ai
|ai
|ai
|
|
|-
!an
|an
|an
|
|
|-
!ɑŋ
|ang
|ang
|
|
|-
!ɑu
|au
|ao
|
|
|
|
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!e
!e
|ê/ eh
|ê/ eh
|ê
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ei
!ə
|ei
|ei
|
|
|-
!ɘ
|e
|e
|e
|
|
|-
!ɘn
|en
|en
|
|
|-
!ɘŋ
|eng
|eng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!f
!f
|f
|f
|f
|f
|
|
|-
!h~x
|h
|h
|h
|
|
|-
|-
!i
!i
|i
|i
|i, yi-
|yi-
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ɨ
!ɨ
|ı/ y
|ı/ '
|i
|i, z
|z
|
|
|-
|-
!ja
!j
|i, y <small>(before vowels)</small>
|ya
|ia, ya-
|
|
|-
!jɑŋ
|yang
|iang, yang-
|
|
|-
!jɑu
|yau
|iao, yao-
|
|
|-
!je
|ye
|ie, ye-
|
|
|-
!jɛn
|yen
|ian, yan-
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!jou~ju
!jou~ju
|iou, you <small>(before vowels)</small>
|you
|iu, yu-
|iu
|
|
|-
!juŋ
|yung
|iong, yong-
|
|
|-
!jʊŋ
|yong
|iung, yung-
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|k
|k
|g
|g
|k
|
|
|-
|-
!kʰ
!kʰ
|kh
|kh
|k
|k'
|k'
|
|
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!l
!l
|l
|l
|l
|
|l
|
|
|-
|-
!m
!m
|m
|m
|m
|m
|
|
|
|-
|-
!n
!n
|n
|n
|n
|
|n
|
|
|-
|-
!ŋ
!ŋ
|ñ/ ng
|ñ/ ng
|ng
|
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
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|o
|o
|o
|o
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|p
|p
|b
|b
|p
|
|
|-
|-
!pʰ
!pʰ
|ph
|ph
|p
|p'
|p'
|
|
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!ɻ
!ɻ
|r
|r
|r
|j, r
|j
|
|
|-
|-
!s
!s
|s
|s
|s
|s
|s
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|-
|-
!ʃ
!ʃ
|š/ sh
|x
|sh
|
|''sh''
|
|
|-
|-
!ɕ
!ɕ
|s(y)
|s(i)
|x
|sh, x
|sh
|
|
|-
|-
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|t
|t
|d
|d
|t
|
|
|-
|-
!tʰ
!tʰ
|th
|th
|t
|t, t'
|t'
|
|
|-
|-
!ts
!ts
|c
|c
|z
|ts, z
|ts
|
|
|-
|-
!tsʰ
!tsʰ
|ch
|ch
|c
|ts', c
|ts'
|
|
|-
|-
!tʃ
!tʃ
|j
|q
|zh
|ch, zh
|''ch''
|
|
|-
|-
!tʃʰ
!tʃʰ
|jh
|qh
|ch
|ch, ch'
|''ch'''
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕ
!tɕ
|c(y)
|c(i)
|j
|ch, j
|''ch''
|
|
|-
|-
!tɕʰ
!tɕʰ
|ch(y)
|ch(i)
|q
|ch', q
|''ch'''
|
|
|-
|-
!u
!u
|u
|u
|u, wu-
|o, w, wu-
|
|
|
|-
|-
!un~wən
!wa
|wa
|un
|ua
|wen
|
|
|
|-
|-
!uŋ~wəŋ
!wan
|wan
|ung
|weng
|uan, wan-
|
|
|
|-
|-
!w
!wɑŋ
|u, w <small>(before vowels)</small>
|wang
|o
|uang, wang-
|
|
|
|-
|-
!wei~wi
!wej~wi
|uei, wei <small>(before vowels)</small>
|wei
|ui, wei-
|ui
|
|
|-
!wɘn
|wen
|un, wen-
|
|
|-
!wɤŋ
|weng
|ong, weng-
|
|
|
|-
|-
!y
!y
|ü/ iu
|ü/ ue
|yu
|yu
|
|
|
|-
|-
!yŋ~jʊŋ
!yn
|ün/ iun
|ÿng/ yung
|iong, iung, yong-
|yun
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ɥe
!ɥ
|üe/ iue
|ÿ/ yu
|üe/ yue
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!x
!ɥɛn
|h
|üen/ iuen
|üan/ yuan
|
|
|
|
|}
|}

[[Category:Guides]]
== Sources ==
[[Category:Latinization guides]]

Latest revision as of 14:36, 3 July 2023

Summary

Summary table
Sound (IPA) Latinization Notes
wiki other
0 tone a
1 tone aa (double letters) ā (overline)
2 tone á (acute accent)
3 tone ǎ (down chevron)
4 tone à (grave accent)
a a
e ê/ eh
ə e
f f
i i yi-
ɨ ı/ ' i, z
j i, y (before vowels)
jou~ju iou, you (before vowels) iu
k k g
kʰ kh k'
l l
m m
n n
ŋ ñ/ ng
o o o
p p b
pʰ ph p'
ɻ r j, r
s s s
ʃ š/ sh
ɕ s(i) sh, x
t t d
tʰ th t, t'
ts c ts, z
tsʰ ch ts', c
tʃ q ch, zh
tʃʰ qh ch, ch'
tɕ c(i) ch, j
tɕʰ ch(i) ch', q
u u o, w, wu-
un~wən un wen
uŋ~wəŋ ung weng
w u, w (before vowels) o
wej~wi uei, wei (before vowels) ui
y ü/ ue yu
yŋ~jʊŋ ÿng/ yung iong, iung, yong-
ɥ ÿ/ yu
x h

Sources

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