Mandarin latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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== Summary == |
== Summary == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
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!j |
!j |
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|i, y <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|y |
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!jou~ju |
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|iou, you <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|yu |
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|iu |
|iu |
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!w |
!w |
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|u, w <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|w |
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|o |
|o |
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!wej~wi |
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|uei, wei <small>(before vowels)</small> |
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|wi |
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|ui |
|ui |
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!y |
!y |
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|ü/ |
|ü/ ue |
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|yu |
|yu |
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!yŋ~jʊŋ |
!yŋ~jʊŋ |
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|yung |
|ÿng/ yung |
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|iong, iung, yong- |
|iong, iung, yong- |
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!ɥ |
!ɥ |
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|ÿ/ |
|ÿ/ yu |
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Latest revision as of 14:36, 3 July 2023
Summary
Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
wiki | other | ||
0 tone | a | ||
1 tone | aa (double letters) | ā (overline) | |
2 tone | á (acute accent) | ||
3 tone | ǎ (down chevron) | ||
4 tone | à (grave accent) | ||
a | a | ||
e | ê/ eh | ||
ə | e | ||
f | f | ||
i | i | yi- | |
ɨ | ı/ ' | i, z | |
j | i, y (before vowels) | ||
jou~ju | iou, you (before vowels) | iu | |
k | k | g | |
kʰ | kh | k' | |
l | l | ||
m | m | ||
n | n | ||
ŋ | ñ/ ng | ||
o | o | o | |
p | p | b | |
pʰ | ph | p' | |
ɻ | r | j, r | |
s | s | s | |
ʃ | š/ sh | ||
ɕ | s(i) | sh, x | |
t | t | d | |
tʰ | th | t, t' | |
ts | c | ts, z | |
tsʰ | ch | ts', c | |
tʃ | q | ch, zh | |
tʃʰ | qh | ch, ch' | |
tɕ | c(i) | ch, j | |
tɕʰ | ch(i) | ch', q | |
u | u | o, w, wu- | |
un~wən | un | wen | |
uŋ~wəŋ | ung | weng | |
w | u, w (before vowels) | o | |
wej~wi | uei, wei (before vowels) | ui | |
y | ü/ ue | yu | |
yŋ~jʊŋ | ÿng/ yung | iong, iung, yong- | |
ɥ | ÿ/ yu | ||
x | h |