Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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Line 21: Line 21:
!ㄲ
!ㄲ
|kk
|kk
⚫
|''ck''
|
|
|k͈
|
|
|-
|-
Line 40: Line 40:
|tt
|tt
|
|
|
|t͈
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄹ
!ㄹ
|r, l
|r, l
⚫
|''r''
|
|
|ɾ-, l
|
|
|-
|-
Line 64: Line 64:
|pp
|pp
|''pp''
|''pp''
|
|p͈
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅅ
!ㅅ
|s
|s
|''sh''
|
|s
|s~ɕ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅆ
!ㅆ
|ss
|ss
|''ssh''
|
|s͈~ɕ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅈ
!ㅈ
|c
|c
|ts, j
|''ts, j, z, zz''
|ts~tɕ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅉ
!ㅉ
|cc
|cc
|cch, jj, tch, tsh
|''cch, jj, tch, tsh''
|t͈s~t͈ɕ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅊ
!ㅊ
|ch
|ch
|jh, tss
|''jh, tss''
|tsʰ~tɕʰ
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅋ
!ㅋ
|kh
|kh
|k
|''k''
|
|kʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅌ
!ㅌ
|th
|th
|t
|''t''
|
|tʰ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅍ
!ㅍ
|ph
|ph
|p
|''p''
|
|pʰ
|
|
|-
|-
Line 124: Line 124:
|_-, ng
|_-, ng
|
|
|_-
|_, -ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅏ
!ㅏ
|a
|a
|ah
|''ah''
|a
|ɐ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅑ
!ㅑ
|ya
|ya
|yah
|''yah''
|ja
|jɐ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅓ
!ㅓ
|ǒ/eo
|ǒ/eo
|u, uh
|''u, uh''
|
|ə
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅕ
!ㅕ
|yǒ/eo
|yǒ/eo
|yu, yuh
|''yu, yuh''
|
|jə
|
|
|-
|-
Line 165: Line 165:
!ㅜ
!ㅜ
|u
|u
|oo, woo
|''oo, woo''
|u
|u
|
|
Line 171: Line 171:
!ㅠ
!ㅠ
|yu
|yu
|yoo
|''yoo''
|ju
|ju
|
|
Line 177: Line 177:
!ㅡ
!ㅡ
|ǔ/eu
|ǔ/eu
|u, uh
|''u, uh''
|
|ɨ
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅣ
!ㅣ
|i
|i
|ee
|''ee''
|i
|i
|
|
Line 189: Line 189:
!ㅐ
!ㅐ
|ě/ae
|ě/ae
|ae, ai
|''ai''
|
|e
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅒ
!ㅒ
|yě/yae
|yě/yae
|yae, yai
|''yai''
|
|je
|
|
|-
|-
Line 212: Line 212:
|-
|-
!ㅚ
!ㅚ
|oe
|we
|oi
|''oe, oi''
|we, (ø)
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅟ
!ㅟ
|wi
|wi
|wee
|''wee''
|ɥi, (y)
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅢ
!ㅢ
|ǔi/eui
|''ǔi/ eui''
|ui
|''ui''
|ɨ̯i
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 232: Line 232:
|wa
|wa
|
|
|wa
|wɐ
|
|
|-
|-
Line 238: Line 238:
|wǒ/weo
|wǒ/weo
|
|
|
|w
|
|
|-
|-
Line 244: Line 244:
|wě/wae
|wě/wae
|
|
|
|w
|
|
|-
|-
Line 255: Line 255:
!ᆞ
!ᆞ
|ǎ/ao
|ǎ/ao
|ȧ
|''ȧ''
|
|ɒ
|only used in Jeju Korean
|only used in Jeju Korean
|-
|-
!ㄳ
!ㄳ
|ks
|ks
|gs, x
|''k, gs, x''
|ks, -k
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄵ
!ㄵ
|nc
|nc
|nts, nj
|''n, nj, ts''
|nc, -n
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄶ
!ㄶ
|nh
|nh
|''n''
|nh
|nh, -n
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄺ
!ㄺ
|lk
|lk
|lg
|''l, lg''
|lk, -k
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 286: Line 286:
|lm
|lm
|
|
|lm, -m
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄼ
!ㄼ
|lp
|lp
|lb
|''l, lb, p''
|lp, -l, -p
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 298: Line 298:
|ls
|ls
|
|
|ls, -l
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄾ
!ㄾ
|lth
|lth
|lt
|''l, lt''
|lt, -l
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㄿ
!ㄿ
|lph
|lph
|lp
|''lp, p''
|lp, -p
|
|
|
|-
|-
!ㅀ
!ㅀ
|lh
|lh
|''l''
|
|lh, -l
|
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 10:40, 17 January 2023

Overview

Summary

The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.

Summary table
Korean letter Latinization Sound (IPA) Notes
wiki others
ㄱ k g k
ㄲ kk ck k͈
ㄴ n n
ㄷ t d t
ㄸ tt t͈
ㄹ r, l ɾ-, l
ㅁ m m
ㅂ p b p
ㅃ pp pp p͈
ㅅ s sh s~ɕ
ㅆ ss ssh s͈~ɕ
ㅈ c ts, j, z, zz ts~tɕ
ㅉ cc cch, jj, tch, tsh t͈s~t͈ɕ
ㅊ ch jh, tss tsʰ~tɕʰ
ㅋ kh k kʰ
ㅌ th t tʰ
ㅍ ph p pʰ
ㅎ h h
ㅇ _-, ng _, -ŋ
ㅏ a ah ɐ
ㅑ ya yah jɐ
ㅓ ǒ/eo u, uh ə
ㅕ yǒ/eo yu, yuh jə
ㅗ o o
ㅛ yo jo
ㅜ u oo, woo u
ㅠ yu yoo ju
ㅡ ǔ/eu u, uh ɨ
ㅣ i ee i
ㅐ ě/ae ai e
ㅒ yě/yae yai je
ㅔ e e
ㅖ ye je
ㅚ we oe, oi we, (ø)
ㅟ wi wee ɥi, (y)
ㅢ ǔi/ eui ui ɨ̯i
ㅘ wa wɐ
ㅝ wǒ/weo w
ㅙ wě/wae w
ㅞ we we
ᆞ ǎ/ao ȧ ɒ only used in Jeju Korean
ㄳ ks k, gs, x ks, -k
ㄵ nc n, nj, ts nc, -n
ㄶ nh n nh, -n
ㄺ lk l, lg lk, -k
ㄻ lm lm, -m
ㄼ lp l, lb, p lp, -l, -p
ㄽ ls ls, -l
ㄾ lth l, lt lt, -l
ㄿ lph lp, p lp, -p
ㅀ lh l lh, -l

Notes

  1. Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
  2. Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.
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