Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Korean
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
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|-
!wiki
!other
|-
!ㄱ
|k
|
|k
|
Line 21:
!ㄲ
|kk
|
|k͈
|
Line 33:
!ㄷ
|t
|
|t
|
Line 57:
!ㅂ
|p
|
|p
|
Line 63:
!ㅃ
|pp
|
|p͈
|
Line 69:
!ㅅ
|s
|
|s~ɕ
|
Line 75:
!ㅆ
|ss
|
|s͈~ɕ
|
Line 81:
!ㅈ
|c
|
|ts~tɕ
|
Line 87:
!ㅉ
|cc
|
|t͈s~t͈ɕ
|
Line 93:
!ㅊ
|ch
|
|tsʰ~tɕʰ
|
Line 99:
!ㅋ
|kh
|
|kʰ
|
Line 105:
!ㅌ
|th
|
|tʰ
|
Line 111:
!ㅍ
|ph
|
|pʰ
|
Line 129:
!ㅏ
|a
|
|ɐ
|
Line 135:
!ㅑ
|ya
|
|jɐ
|
Line 141:
!ㅓ
|eo
|
|ə
|
Line 147:
!ㅕ
|eo
|
|jə
|
Line 165:
!ㅜ
|u
|
|u
|
Line 171:
!ㅠ
|yu
|
|ju
|
Line 177:
!ㅡ
|eu
|
|ɨ
|
Line 183:
!ㅣ
|i
|
|i
|
Line 189:
!ㅐ
|ae
|
|e
|
Line 195:
!ㅒ
|yae
|
|je
|
Line 213:
!ㅚ
|we
|
|we, (ø)
|
Line 219:
!ㅟ
|wi
|
|ɥi, (y)
|
Line 225:
!ㅢ
|eui
|
|ɨ̯i
|
Line 255:
!ᆞ
|ao
|
|ɒ
|only used in Jeju Korean
Line 261:
!ㄳ
|ks
|
|ks, -k
|
Line 267:
!ㄵ
|nc
|
|nc, -n
|
Line 273:
!ㄶ
|nh
|
|nh, -n
|
Line 279:
!ㄺ
|lk
|
|lk, -k
|
Line 291:
!ㄼ
|lp
|
|lp, -l, -p
|
Line 303:
!ㄾ
|lth
|
|lt, -l
|
Line 309:
!ㄿ
|lph
|
|lp, -p
|
Line 315:
!ㅀ
|lh
|
|lh, -l
|
Line 324:
# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.
[[Category:
|
Revision as of 12:23, 2 April 2023
Overview
Summary
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
Korean spelling | Latinization | Sound (IPA) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
wiki | other | |||
ㄱ | k | g | k | |
ㄲ | kk | ck | k͈ | |
ㄴ | n | n | ||
ㄷ | t | d | t | |
ㄸ | tt | t͈ | ||
ㄹ | l | r | l, -ɾ- | |
ㅁ | m | m | ||
ㅂ | p | b | p | |
ㅃ | pp | pp | p͈ | |
ㅅ | s | sh | s~ɕ | |
ㅆ | ss | ssh | s͈~ɕ | |
ㅈ | c | ts, j, z, zz | ts~tɕ | |
ㅉ | cc | cch, jj, tch, tsh | t͈s~t͈ɕ | |
ㅊ | ch | jh, tss | tsʰ~tɕʰ | |
ㅋ | kh | k | kʰ | |
ㅌ | th | t | tʰ | |
ㅍ | ph | p | pʰ | |
ㅎ | h | h | ||
ㅇ | _-, ng/ ñ | _, -ŋ | ||
ㅏ | a | ah | ɐ | |
ㅑ | ya | yah | jɐ | |
ㅓ | eo | u, uh | ə | |
ㅕ | eo | yu, yuh | jə | |
ㅗ | o | o | ||
ㅛ | yo | jo | ||
ㅜ | u | oo, woo | u | |
ㅠ | yu | yoo | ju | |
ㅡ | eu | u, uh | ɨ | |
ㅣ | i | ee | i | |
ㅐ | ae | ai | e | |
ㅒ | yae | yai | je | |
ㅔ | e | e | ||
ㅖ | ye | je | ||
ㅚ | we | oe, oi | we, (ø) | |
ㅟ | wi | wee | ɥi, (y) | |
ㅢ | eui | ui | ɨ̯i | |
ㅘ | wa | wɐ | ||
ㅝ | weo | w | ||
ㅙ | wae | w | ||
ㅞ | we | we | ||
ᆞ | ao | ȧ | ɒ | only used in Jeju Korean |
ㄳ | ks | k, gs, x | ks, -k | |
ㄵ | nc | n, nj, ts | nc, -n | |
ㄶ | nh | n | nh, -n | |
ㄺ | lk | l, lg | lk, -k | |
ㄻ | lm | lm, -m | ||
ㄼ | lp | l, lb, p | lp, -l, -p | |
ㄽ | ls | ls, -l | ||
ㄾ | lth | l, lt | lt, -l | |
ㄿ | lph | lp, p | lp, -p | |
ㅀ | lh | l | lh, -l |
Notes
- Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
- Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.