Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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== Summary == |
== Summary == |
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The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants. |
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
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|+Summary table |
|+Summary table |
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! rowspan="2" |Korean spelling |
! rowspan="2" |Korean spelling |
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!ㅈ |
!ㅈ |
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|c |
|c |
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|ts, j, z |
|ts, j, z |
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|ts~tɕ |
|ts~tɕ |
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| |
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!ㅉ |
!ㅉ |
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|cc |
|cc |
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|cch, jj, tch, tsh |
|cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz |
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|t͈s~t͈ɕ |
|t͈s~t͈ɕ |
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| |
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!ㅔ |
!ㅔ |
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|e |
|e |
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|ei |
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|e |
|e |
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!ㅖ |
!ㅖ |
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|ye |
|ye |
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|yei |
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|je |
|je |
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!ㅟ |
!ㅟ |
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|wi |
|wi |
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|wee |
|ui, wee |
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|ɥi, (y) |
|ɥi, (y) |
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!ㅘ |
!ㅘ |
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|wa |
|wa |
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|ua |
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|wɐ |
|wɐ |
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!ㅝ |
!ㅝ |
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|weo |
|weo |
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|wo |
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|w |
|w |
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!ㅙ |
!ㅙ |
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|wae |
|wae |
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|wai |
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|w |
|w |
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!ㅞ |
!ㅞ |
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|we |
|we |
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|wei |
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|we |
|we |
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|ȧ |
|ȧ |
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|ɒ |
|ɒ |
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|only |
|only for Jeju Korean |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄳ |
!ㄳ |
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# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel. |
# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel. |
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# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately. |
# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately. |
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Latest revision as of 10:58, 29 May 2023
Summary
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
| Korean spelling | Latinization | Sound (IPA) | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki | other | |||
| ㄱ | k | g | k | |
| ㄲ | kk | ck | k͈ | |
| ㄴ | n | n | ||
| ㄷ | t | d | t | |
| ㄸ | tt | t͈ | ||
| ㄹ | l | r | l, -ɾ- | |
| ㅁ | m | m | ||
| ㅂ | p | b | p | |
| ㅃ | pp | pp | p͈ | |
| ㅅ | s | sh | s~ɕ | |
| ㅆ | ss | ssh | s͈~ɕ | |
| ㅈ | c | ts, j, z | ts~tɕ | |
| ㅉ | cc | cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz | t͈s~t͈ɕ | |
| ㅊ | ch | jh, tss | tsʰ~tɕʰ | |
| ㅋ | kh | k | kʰ | |
| ㅌ | th | t | tʰ | |
| ㅍ | ph | p | pʰ | |
| ㅎ | h | h | ||
| ㅇ | _-, ng/ ñ | _, -ŋ | ||
| ㅏ | a | ah | ɐ | |
| ㅑ | ya | yah | jɐ | |
| ㅓ | eo | u, uh | ə | |
| ㅕ | eo | yu, yuh | jə | |
| ㅗ | o | o | ||
| ㅛ | yo | jo | ||
| ㅜ | u | oo, woo | u | |
| ㅠ | yu | yoo | ju | |
| ㅡ | eu | u, uh | ɨ | |
| ㅣ | i | ee | i | |
| ㅐ | ae | ai | e | |
| ㅒ | yae | yai | je | |
| ㅔ | e | ei | e | |
| ㅖ | ye | yei | je | |
| ㅚ | we | oe, oi | we, (ø) | |
| ㅟ | wi | ui, wee | ɥi, (y) | |
| ㅢ | eui | ui | ɨ̯i | |
| ㅘ | wa | ua | wɐ | |
| ㅝ | weo | wo | w | |
| ㅙ | wae | wai | w | |
| ㅞ | we | wei | we | |
| ᆞ | ao | ȧ | ɒ | only for Jeju Korean |
| ㄳ | ks | k, gs, x | ks, -k | |
| ㄵ | nc | n, nj, ts | nc, -n | |
| ㄶ | nh | n | nh, -n | |
| ㄺ | lk | l, lg | lk, -k | |
| ㄻ | lm | lm, -m | ||
| ㄼ | lp | l, lb, p | lp, -l, -p | |
| ㄽ | ls | ls, -l | ||
| ㄾ | lth | l, lt | lt, -l | |
| ㄿ | lph | lp, p | lp, -p | |
| ㅀ | lh | l | lh, -l | |
Notes
- Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
- Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.
