Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==

== Summary ==
== Summary ==
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Letter summary table
|+Summary table
! rowspan="2" |Letter
! rowspan="2" |Korean spelling
! rowspan="2" |Wiki latinization
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! colspan="3" |Other latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Notes
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
|-
!wiki
!North Korean
!other
!South Korean
!Other
|-
|-
|ㄱ
!ㄱ
|'''k'''
|k
|k
|g
|'''g, k'''
|
|k
|k
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄲ
!ㄲ
|kk
|kk
|kk
|kk
|
|ck
|
|k͈
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄴ
!ㄴ
|n
|n
|n
|n
|
|
Line 39: Line 29:
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄷ
!ㄷ
|'''t'''
|t
|t
|d
|'''d, t'''
|
|t
|t
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄸ
!ㄸ
|tt
|tt
|tt
|tt
|
|
|
|t͈
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄹ
!ㄹ
|l
|'''r, l'''
|'''r'''
|r
|r, l
|l, -ɾ-
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅁ
!ㅁ
|m
|m
|m
|m
|
|
Line 71: Line 53:
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅂ
!ㅂ
|'''p'''
|p
|p
|b
|'''b, p'''
|
|p
|p
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅃ
!ㅃ
|pp
|pp
|pp
|pp
|pp
|
|p͈
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅅ
!ㅅ
|s
|s
|s
|
|s
|s
|sh
|s~ɕ
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅆ
!ㅆ
|ss
|ss
|ss
|ssh
|s͈~ɕ
|ss
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅈ
!ㅈ
|'''c'''
|c
|'''ts'''
|ts, j, z
|ts~tɕ
|'''j'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅉ
!ㅉ
|'''cc'''
|cc
|cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz
|'''tsh'''
|t͈s~t͈ɕ
|'''jj'''
|cch, tch
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅊ
!ㅊ
|'''ch'''
|ch
|'''tss'''
|jh, tss
|tsʰ~tɕʰ
|'''ch'''
|jh
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅋ
!ㅋ
|'''kh'''
|kh
|kh
|'''k'''
|k
|
|kʰ
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅌ
!ㅌ
|'''th'''
|th
|th
|'''t'''
|t
|
|tʰ
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅍ
!ㅍ
|'''ph'''
|ph
|ph
|'''p'''
|p
|
|pʰ
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅎ
!ㅎ
|h
|h
|h
|h
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ㅇ
!ㅇ
|_-, ng
|_-, ng/ ñ
|_, ng
|_, ng
|
|
|_-
|_, -ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅏ
!ㅏ
|a
|a
|a
|a
|ah
|ah
|a
|ɐ
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅑ
!ㅑ
|ya
|ya
|ya
|ya
|yah
|yah
|ja
|jɐ
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅓ
!ㅓ
|ǒ/eo
|ǒ
|eo
|eo
|u, uh
|u, uh
|
|ə
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅕ
!ㅕ
|yǒ/eo
|eo
|yǒ
|yeo
|yu, yuh
|yu, yuh
|
|jə
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅗ
!ㅗ
|o
|o
|o
|o
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ㅛ
!ㅛ
|yo
|yo
|yo
|yo
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|ㅜ
!ㅜ
|u
|u
|oo, woo
|u
|u
|oo
|u
|u
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅠ
!ㅠ
|yu
|yu
|yu
|yu
|yoo
|yoo
Line 231: Line 173:
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅡ
!ㅡ
|ǔ/eu
|ǔ
|eu
|eu
|u, uh
|u, uh
|
|ɨ
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅣ
!ㅣ
|i
|i
|i
|i
|ee
|ee
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|
|
|-
|-
|ㅐ
!ㅐ
|'''ě/ae'''
|ae
|ai
|'''ae'''
|e
|'''ae'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅒ
!ㅒ
|'''yě/yae'''
|yae
|yai
|'''yae'''
|je
|'''yae'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅔ
!ㅔ
|e
|e
|e
|ei
|e
|
|e
|e
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅖ
!ㅖ
|ye
|ye
|ye
|yei
|ye
|
|je
|je
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅚ
!ㅚ
|oe
|we
|oe
|oe, oi
|we, (ø)
|oe
|oi
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅟ
!ㅟ
|wi
|wi
|ui, wee
|wi
|ɥi, (y)
|wi
|wee
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅢ
!ㅢ
|'''ǔi/eui'''
|eui
|'''ui'''
|ui
|ɨ̯i
|'''ui'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅘ
!ㅘ
|wa
|wa
|wa
|
|wa
|wa
|ua
|wɐ
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅝ
!ㅝ
|wǒ/weo
|weo
|wǒ
|wo
|w
|'''wo'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅙ
!ㅙ
|'''wě/wae'''
|wae
|wai
|'''wae'''
|w
|'''wae'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅞ
!ㅞ
|we
|we
|we
|we
|wei
|
|we
|we
|
|
|-
|-
|ᆞ
!ᆞ
|'''ǎ/ao'''
|ao
|ȧ
|'''''n/a'''''
|ɒ
|'''''n/a'''''
|only for Jeju Korean
|'''ȧ'''
|
|Only used in Jeju Korean
|-
|-
|ㄳ
!ㄳ
|ks
|ks
|k, gs, x
|ks
|ks, -k
|gs
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄵ
!ㄵ
|'''nc'''
|nc
|n, nj, ts
|'''nts'''
|nc, -n
|'''nj'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄶ
!ㄶ
|nh
|nh
|nh
|n
|nh
|nh, -n
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄺ
!ㄺ
|'''lk'''
|lk
|lk
|'''lg'''
|l, lg
|lk, -k
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄻ
!ㄻ
|lm
|lm
|lm
|lm
|
|
|lm, -m
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄼ
!ㄼ
|'''lp'''
|lp
|lp
|'''lb'''
|l, lb, p
|lp, -l, -p
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄽ
!ㄽ
|ls
|ls
|ls
|ls
|
|
|ls, -l
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄾ
!ㄾ
|'''lth'''
|lth
|lth
|'''lt'''
|l, lt
|lt, -l
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㄿ
!ㄿ
|'''lph'''
|lph
|lph
|'''lp'''
|lp, p
|lp, -p
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ㅀ
!ㅀ
|lh
|lh
|lh
|l
|lh
|lh, -l
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
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# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.
# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.

[[Category:Incomplete]]
== Sources ==
[[Category:Guides]]
[[Category:Latinization guides]]

Latest revision as of 10:58, 29 May 2023

Summary

The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.

Summary table
Korean spelling Latinization Sound (IPA) Notes
wiki other
ㄱ k g k
ㄲ kk ck k͈
ㄴ n n
ㄷ t d t
ㄸ tt t͈
ㄹ l r l, -ɾ-
ㅁ m m
ㅂ p b p
ㅃ pp pp p͈
ㅅ s sh s~ɕ
ㅆ ss ssh s͈~ɕ
ㅈ c ts, j, z ts~tɕ
ㅉ cc cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz t͈s~t͈ɕ
ㅊ ch jh, tss tsʰ~tɕʰ
ㅋ kh k kʰ
ㅌ th t tʰ
ㅍ ph p pʰ
ㅎ h h
ㅇ _-, ng/ ñ _, -ŋ
ㅏ a ah ɐ
ㅑ ya yah jɐ
ㅓ eo u, uh ə
ㅕ eo yu, yuh jə
ㅗ o o
ㅛ yo jo
ㅜ u oo, woo u
ㅠ yu yoo ju
ㅡ eu u, uh ɨ
ㅣ i ee i
ㅐ ae ai e
ㅒ yae yai je
ㅔ e ei e
ㅖ ye yei je
ㅚ we oe, oi we, (ø)
ㅟ wi ui, wee ɥi, (y)
ㅢ eui ui ɨ̯i
ㅘ wa ua wɐ
ㅝ weo wo w
ㅙ wae wai w
ㅞ we wei we
ᆞ ao ȧ ɒ only for Jeju Korean
ㄳ ks k, gs, x ks, -k
ㄵ nc n, nj, ts nc, -n
ㄶ nh n nh, -n
ㄺ lk l, lg lk, -k
ㄻ lm lm, -m
ㄼ lp l, lb, p lp, -l, -p
ㄽ ls ls, -l
ㄾ lth l, lt lt, -l
ㄿ lph lp, p lp, -p
ㅀ lh l lh, -l

Notes

  1. Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
  2. Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.

Sources

Retrieved from "https://videocreditarchive.wikitide.org/wiki/Korean_latinization_guide?oldid=23871"
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