Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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== Overview == |
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== Summary == |
== Summary == |
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The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants. |
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
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|+ |
|+Summary table |
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! rowspan="2" |Korean spelling |
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!Letter |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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!Wiki latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
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!Other latinization |
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!Notes |
! rowspan="2" |Notes |
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|- |
|- |
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!wiki |
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|ㄱ |
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!other |
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|- |
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!ㄱ |
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|k |
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|g |
|g |
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|k |
|k |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄲ |
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|kk |
|kk |
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| |
|ck |
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|k͈ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄴ |
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|n |
|n |
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| |
| |
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|n |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄷ |
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|t |
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|d |
|d |
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|t |
|t |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄸ |
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|tt |
|tt |
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| |
| |
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|t͈ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄹ |
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|r |
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|l |
|l |
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|r |
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|l, -ɾ- |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅁ |
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|m |
|m |
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| |
| |
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|m |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅂ |
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|p |
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|b |
|b |
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|p |
|p |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅃ |
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|pp |
|pp |
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| |
|pp |
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|p͈ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅅ |
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|s |
|s |
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| |
|sh |
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|s~ɕ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅆ |
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|ss |
|ss |
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| |
|ssh |
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|s͈~ɕ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅈ |
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| |
|c |
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|ts, j, z |
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| |
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|ts~tɕ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅉ |
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|cc |
|cc |
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|cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz |
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|jj |
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|t͈s~t͈ɕ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅊ |
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|c |
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|ch |
|ch |
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|jh, tss |
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|tsʰ~tɕʰ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅋ |
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|kh |
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|k |
|k |
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| |
|kʰ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅌ |
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|t |
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|th |
|th |
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|t |
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|tʰ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅍ |
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|ph |
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|p |
|p |
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| |
|pʰ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅎ |
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|h |
|h |
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| |
| |
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|h |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅇ |
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|_-, ng |
|_-, ng/ ñ |
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| |
| |
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|_, -ŋ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅏ |
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|a |
|a |
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| |
|ah |
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|ɐ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅑ |
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|ya |
|ya |
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| |
|yah |
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|jɐ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅓ |
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|eo |
|eo |
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|u, uh |
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|ǒ |
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|ə |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅕ |
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| |
|eo |
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|yu, yuh |
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|yǒ |
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|jə |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅗ |
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|o |
|o |
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| |
| |
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|o |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅛ |
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|yo |
|yo |
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| |
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|jo |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅜ |
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|u |
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|oo, woo |
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|u |
|u |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅠ |
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|yu |
|yu |
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|yoo |
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|ju |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅡ |
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|eu |
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|u, uh |
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|ɨ |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅣ |
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|i |
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|ee |
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|i |
|i |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅐ |
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|ae |
|ae |
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|ai |
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|e |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅒ |
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|yae |
|yae |
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|yai |
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|je |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅔ |
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|e |
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|ei |
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|e |
|e |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅖ |
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|ye |
|ye |
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|yei |
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|je |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅚ |
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|we |
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|oe |
|oe, oi |
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|we, (ø) |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅟ |
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|wi |
|wi |
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|ui, wee |
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| |
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|ɥi, (y) |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅢ |
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|eui |
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|ui |
|ui |
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|ɨ̯i |
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|ǔi |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅘ |
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|wa |
|wa |
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|ua |
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|wɐ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅝ |
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|weo |
|weo |
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|wo |
|wo |
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|w |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅙ |
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|wae |
|wae |
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|wai |
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|w |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅞ |
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|we |
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|wei |
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|we |
|we |
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|- |
|- |
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!ᆞ |
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|ao |
|ao |
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|ȧ |
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|ɒ |
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|Only used in Jeju Korean |
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|only for Jeju Korean |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄳ |
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|ks |
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|k, gs, x |
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|ks, -k |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄵ |
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|nc |
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|n, nj, ts |
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|nc, -n |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄶ |
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|nh |
|nh |
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|n |
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|nh, -n |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄺ |
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|lk |
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|l, lg |
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|lk, -k |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄻ |
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|lm |
|lm |
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| |
| |
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|lm, -m |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄼ |
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|lp |
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|l, lb, p |
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|lp, -l, -p |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄽ |
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|ls |
|ls |
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| |
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|ls, -l |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄾ |
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|lth |
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|l, lt |
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|lt, -l |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㄿ |
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|lph |
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|lp, p |
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|lp, -p |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!ㅀ |
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|lh |
|lh |
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|l |
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|lh, -l |
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|} |
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Line 268: | Line 320: | ||
=== Notes === |
=== Notes === |
||
# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, |
# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel. |
||
# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately. |
|||
== Sources == |
|||
[[Category:Incomplete]] |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Latinization guides]] |
Latest revision as of 10:58, 29 May 2023
Summary
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
Korean spelling | Latinization | Sound (IPA) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
wiki | other | |||
ㄱ | k | g | k | |
ㄲ | kk | ck | k͈ | |
ㄴ | n | n | ||
ㄷ | t | d | t | |
ㄸ | tt | t͈ | ||
ㄹ | l | r | l, -ɾ- | |
ㅁ | m | m | ||
ㅂ | p | b | p | |
ㅃ | pp | pp | p͈ | |
ㅅ | s | sh | s~ɕ | |
ㅆ | ss | ssh | s͈~ɕ | |
ㅈ | c | ts, j, z | ts~tɕ | |
ㅉ | cc | cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz | t͈s~t͈ɕ | |
ㅊ | ch | jh, tss | tsʰ~tɕʰ | |
ㅋ | kh | k | kʰ | |
ㅌ | th | t | tʰ | |
ㅍ | ph | p | pʰ | |
ㅎ | h | h | ||
ㅇ | _-, ng/ ñ | _, -ŋ | ||
ㅏ | a | ah | ɐ | |
ㅑ | ya | yah | jɐ | |
ㅓ | eo | u, uh | ə | |
ㅕ | eo | yu, yuh | jə | |
ㅗ | o | o | ||
ㅛ | yo | jo | ||
ㅜ | u | oo, woo | u | |
ㅠ | yu | yoo | ju | |
ㅡ | eu | u, uh | ɨ | |
ㅣ | i | ee | i | |
ㅐ | ae | ai | e | |
ㅒ | yae | yai | je | |
ㅔ | e | ei | e | |
ㅖ | ye | yei | je | |
ㅚ | we | oe, oi | we, (ø) | |
ㅟ | wi | ui, wee | ɥi, (y) | |
ㅢ | eui | ui | ɨ̯i | |
ㅘ | wa | ua | wɐ | |
ㅝ | weo | wo | w | |
ㅙ | wae | wai | w | |
ㅞ | we | wei | we | |
ᆞ | ao | ȧ | ɒ | only for Jeju Korean |
ㄳ | ks | k, gs, x | ks, -k | |
ㄵ | nc | n, nj, ts | nc, -n | |
ㄶ | nh | n | nh, -n | |
ㄺ | lk | l, lg | lk, -k | |
ㄻ | lm | lm, -m | ||
ㄼ | lp | l, lb, p | lp, -l, -p | |
ㄽ | ls | ls, -l | ||
ㄾ | lth | l, lt | lt, -l | |
ㄿ | lph | lp, p | lp, -p | |
ㅀ | lh | l | lh, -l |
Notes
- Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
- Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.