Korean latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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== Summary ==
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
! rowspan="2" |Korean spelling
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
!wiki
!other
|-
!ㄱ
|k
|g
|k
|
|-
|kk
|ck
|k͈
|
|-
|n
|
|n
|
|-
|t
|d
|t
|
|-
|tt
|
|t͈
|
|-
|l
|r
|l, -ɾ-
|
|-
|m
|
|m
|
|-
|p
|b
|p
|
|-
|pp
|pp
|p͈
|
|-
|s
|sh
|s~ɕ
|
|-
|ss
|ssh
|s͈~ɕ
|
|-
|
|ts, j, z
|ts~tɕ
|
|-
|cc
|cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz
|t͈s~t͈ɕ
|
|-
|ch
|jh, tss
|tsʰ~tɕʰ
|
|-
|kh
|k
|
|
|-
|th
|t
|tʰ
|
|-
|ph
|p
|
|
|-
|h
|
|h
|
|-
|_-, ng/ ñ
|
|_, -ŋ
|
|-
|a
|ah
|ɐ
|
|-
|ya
|yah
|jɐ
|
|-
|eo
|u, uh
|ə
|
|-
|
|yu, yuh
|jə
|
|-
|o
|
|o
|
|-
|yo
|
|jo
|
|-
|u
|oo, woo
|u
|
|-
|yu
|yoo
|ju
|
|-
|
|
|ɨ
|
|-
|i
|ee
|i
|
|-
|ae
|ai
|e
|
|-
|yae
|yai
|je
|
|-
|e
|ei
|e
|
|-
|ye
|yei
|je
|
|-
|
|oe, oi
|we, (ø)
|
|-
|wi
|ui, wee
|ɥi, (y)
|
|-
|eui
|ui
|ɨ̯i
|
|-
|wa
|ua
|wɐ
|
|-
|weo
|wo
|w
|
|-
|wae
|wai
|w
|
|-
|we
|wei
|we
|
|-
|ao
|ȧ
|ɒ
|only for Jeju Korean
|-
|
|k, gs, x
|ks, -k
|
|-
|
|n, nj, ts
|nc, -n
|
|-
|nh
|n
|nh, -n
|
|-
|
|l, lg
|lk, -k
|
|-
|lm
|
|lm, -m
|
|-
|
|l, lb, p
|lp, -l, -p
|
|-
|ls
|
|ls, -l
|
|-
|
|l, lt
|lt, -l
|
|-
|
|lp, p
|lp, -p
|
|-
|lh
|l
|lh, -l
|
|}
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=== Notes ===
# Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
# Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.
== Sources ==
[[Category:
|
Latest revision as of 10:58, 29 May 2023
Summary
The listing follows North Korean order of the vowels, but South Korean order of the consonants.
Korean spelling | Latinization | Sound (IPA) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
wiki | other | |||
ㄱ | k | g | k | |
ㄲ | kk | ck | k͈ | |
ㄴ | n | n | ||
ㄷ | t | d | t | |
ㄸ | tt | t͈ | ||
ㄹ | l | r | l, -ɾ- | |
ㅁ | m | m | ||
ㅂ | p | b | p | |
ㅃ | pp | pp | p͈ | |
ㅅ | s | sh | s~ɕ | |
ㅆ | ss | ssh | s͈~ɕ | |
ㅈ | c | ts, j, z | ts~tɕ | |
ㅉ | cc | cch, jj, tch, tsh, zz | t͈s~t͈ɕ | |
ㅊ | ch | jh, tss | tsʰ~tɕʰ | |
ㅋ | kh | k | kʰ | |
ㅌ | th | t | tʰ | |
ㅍ | ph | p | pʰ | |
ㅎ | h | h | ||
ㅇ | _-, ng/ ñ | _, -ŋ | ||
ㅏ | a | ah | ɐ | |
ㅑ | ya | yah | jɐ | |
ㅓ | eo | u, uh | ə | |
ㅕ | eo | yu, yuh | jə | |
ㅗ | o | o | ||
ㅛ | yo | jo | ||
ㅜ | u | oo, woo | u | |
ㅠ | yu | yoo | ju | |
ㅡ | eu | u, uh | ɨ | |
ㅣ | i | ee | i | |
ㅐ | ae | ai | e | |
ㅒ | yae | yai | je | |
ㅔ | e | ei | e | |
ㅖ | ye | yei | je | |
ㅚ | we | oe, oi | we, (ø) | |
ㅟ | wi | ui, wee | ɥi, (y) | |
ㅢ | eui | ui | ɨ̯i | |
ㅘ | wa | ua | wɐ | |
ㅝ | weo | wo | w | |
ㅙ | wae | wai | w | |
ㅞ | we | wei | we | |
ᆞ | ao | ȧ | ɒ | only for Jeju Korean |
ㄳ | ks | k, gs, x | ks, -k | |
ㄵ | nc | n, nj, ts | nc, -n | |
ㄶ | nh | n | nh, -n | |
ㄺ | lk | l, lg | lk, -k | |
ㄻ | lm | lm, -m | ||
ㄼ | lp | l, lb, p | lp, -l, -p | |
ㄽ | ls | ls, -l | ||
ㄾ | lth | l, lt | lt, -l | |
ㄿ | lph | lp, p | lp, -p | |
ㅀ | lh | l | lh, -l |
Notes
- Use macrons (¯) or repeated vowels to spell long vowels. If the vowel is spelled with multiple letters, use the macron each letter or repeat the second vowel.
- Use an apostrophe (') to seperate clusters, if they are pronounced separately.