Japanese latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Regular letters
|+Regular letters
! colspan="2" |Japanese spelling
!Japanese spelling
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Notes
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
|-
!hiragana/ katakana
!Hiragana
!Katakana
!Wiki
!Wiki
!other
!other
|-
|-
!あ
!あ/ ア
!ア
|a
|a
|
|
Line 39: Line 37:
|
|
|-
|-
!ああ
!ああ/ アア
!アア
|aa
|aa
|a, ā, â, ah
|a, ā, â, ah
Line 46: Line 43:
|
|
|-
|-
!い
!い/ イ
!イ
|i
|i
|yi
|yi
Line 53: Line 49:
|
|
|-
|-
!いい
!いい/ イイ
!イイ
|ii
|ii
|ī, î, ih
|ī, î, ih
Line 60: Line 55:
|
|
|-
|-
!う
!う/ ウ
!ウ
|u
|u
|wu
|wu
Line 67: Line 61:
|
|
|-
|-
!うう
!うう/ ウウ
!ウウ
|uu
|uu
|u, ū
|u, ū
Line 74: Line 67:
|
|
|-
|-
!え
!え/ エ
!エ
|e
|e
|ye
|ye
Line 81: Line 73:
|
|
|-
|-
!えい
!えい/ エイ
!エイ
|ee
|ee
|e, ē, ê, ee
|e, ē, ê, ee
Line 88: Line 79:
|
|
|-
|-
!ええ
!ええ/ エエ
!エエ
|ee
|ee
|e, ē, ê, eh
|e, ē, ê, eh
Line 95: Line 85:
|
|
|-
|-
!お
!お/ オ
!オ
|o
|o
|
|
Line 102: Line 91:
|
|
|-
|-
!おう
!おう/ オウ
!オウ
|oo
|oo
|o, ō, ô, oo
|o, ō, ô, oo
Line 109: Line 97:
|
|
|-
|-
!おお
!おお/ オオ
!オオ
|oo
|oo
|o, ō, ô, oh
|o, ō, ô, oh
Line 116: Line 103:
|
|
|-
|-
!か
!か/ カ
!カ
|ka
|ka
|
|
Line 123: Line 109:
|
|
|-
|-
!き
!き/ キ
!キ
|ki
|ki
|
|
Line 130: Line 115:
|
|
|-
|-
!く
!く/ ク
!ク
|ku
|ku
|
|
Line 137: Line 121:
|
|
|-
|-
!け
!け/ ケ
!ケ
|ke
|ke
|
|
Line 144: Line 127:
|
|
|-
|-
!こ
!こ/ コ
!コ
|ko
|ko
|
|
Line 151: Line 133:
|
|
|-
|-
!きゃ
!きゃ/ キャ
!キャ
|kya
|kya
|
|
Line 158: Line 139:
|
|
|-
|-
!きゅ
!きゅ/ キュ
!キュ
|kyu
|kyu
|
|
Line 165: Line 145:
|
|
|-
|-
!きょ
!きょ/ キョ
!キョ
|kyo
|kyo
|
|
Line 172: Line 151:
|
|
|-
|-
!が
!が/ ガ
!ガ
|ga
|ga
|
|
Line 179: Line 157:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぎ
!ぎ/ ギ
!ぎ ギ
|gi
|gi
|
|
Line 186: Line 163:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぐ
!ぐ/ グ
!グ
|gu
|gu
|
|
Line 193: Line 169:
|
|
|-
|-
!げ
!げ/ ゲ
!ゲ
|ge
|ge
|
|
Line 200: Line 175:
|
|
|-
|-
!ご
!ご/ ゴ
!ゴ
|go
|go
|
|
Line 207: Line 181:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぎゃ
!ぎゃ/ ギャ
!ギャ
|gya
|gya
|
|
Line 214: Line 187:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぎゅ
!ぎゅ/ ギュ
!ギュ
|gyu
|gyu
|
|
Line 221: Line 193:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぎょ
!ぎょ/ ギョ
!ギョ
|gyo
|gyo
|
|
Line 228: Line 199:
|
|
|-
|-
!さ
!さ/ サ
!サ
|sa
|sa
|
|
Line 235: Line 205:
|
|
|-
|-
!し
!し/ シ
!シ
|shi
|shi
|
|
Line 242: Line 211:
|
|
|-
|-
!す
!す/ ス
!ス
|su
|su
|
|
Line 249: Line 217:
|
|
|-
|-
!せ
!せ/ セ
!セ
|se
|se
|
|
Line 256: Line 223:
|
|
|-
|-
!そ
!そ/ ソ
!ソ
|so
|so
|
|
Line 263: Line 229:
|
|
|-
|-
!しゃ
!しゃ/ シャ
!シャ
|sha
|sha
|sya
|sya
Line 270: Line 235:
|
|
|-
|-
!しゅ
!しゅ/ シュ
!シュ
|shu
|shu
|syu
|syu
Line 277: Line 241:
|
|
|-
|-
!しょ
!しょ/ ショ
!ショ
|sho
|sho
|syo
|syo
Line 284: Line 247:
|
|
|-
|-
!ざ
!ざ/ ザ
!ザ
|za
|za
|
|
Line 291: Line 253:
|
|
|-
|-
!じ
!じ/ ジ
!ジ
|ji
|ji
|zhi, zi
|zhi, zi
Line 298: Line 259:
|
|
|-
|-
!ず
!ず/ ズ
!ズ
|zu
|zu
|
|
Line 305: Line 265:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぜ
!ぜ/ ゼ
!ゼ
|ze
|ze
|
|
Line 312: Line 271:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぞ
!ぞ/ ゾ
!ゾ
|zo
|zo
|
|
Line 319: Line 277:
|
|
|-
|-
!じゃ
!じゃ/ ジャ
!ジャ
|ja
|ja
|jya, zha, zya
|jya, zha, zya
Line 326: Line 283:
|
|
|-
|-
!じゃ
!じゃ/ ジュ
!ジュ
|ju
|ju
|jyu, zhu, zyu
|jyu, zhu, zyu
Line 333: Line 289:
|
|
|-
|-
!じょ
!じょ/ ジョ
!ジョ
|jo
|jo
|jyo, zho, zyo
|jyo, zho, zyo
Line 340: Line 295:
|
|
|-
|-
!た
!た/ タ
!タ
|ta
|ta
|
|
Line 347: Line 301:
|
|
|-
|-
!ち
!ち/ チ
!チ
|chi
|chi
|ci, ti
|ci, ti
Line 354: Line 307:
|
|
|-
|-
!つ
!つ/ ツ
!ツ
|tsu
|tsu
|tu
|tu
Line 361: Line 313:
|
|
|-
|-
!て
!て/ テ
!テ
|te
|te
|
|
Line 368: Line 319:
|
|
|-
|-
!と
!と/ ト
!ト
|to
|to
|
|
Line 375: Line 325:
|
|
|-
|-
!ちゃ
!ちゃ/ チャ
!チャ
|cha
|cha
|ca, cya, tya
|ca, cya, tya
Line 382: Line 331:
|
|
|-
|-
!ちゅ
!ちゅ/ チュ
!チュ
|chu
|chu
|cu, cyu, tyu
|cu, cyu, tyu
Line 389: Line 337:
|
|
|-
|-
!ちょ
!ちょ/ チョ
!チョ
|cho
|cho
|co, cyo, tyo
|co, cyo, tyo
Line 396: Line 343:
|
|
|-
|-
!だ
!だ/ ダ
!ダ
|da
|da
|
|
Line 403: Line 349:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぢ
!ぢ/ ヅ
!ヂ
|dji
|dji
|di, ji
|di, ji
Line 410: Line 355:
|
|
|-
|-
!づ
!づ/ ヅ
!ヅ
|dzu
|dzu
|du, zu
|du, zu
Line 417: Line 361:
|
|
|-
|-
!で
!で/ デ
!デ
|de
|de
|
|
Line 424: Line 367:
|
|
|-
|-
!ど
!ど/ ド
!ド
|do
|do
|
|
Line 431: Line 373:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぢゃ
!ぢゃ/ ヂャ
!ヂャ
|dja
|dja
|dya, ja, jya
|dya, ja, jya
Line 438: Line 379:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぢゅ
!ぢゅ/ ヂュ
!ヂュ
|dju
|dju
|dyu, ju, jyu
|dyu, ju, jyu
Line 445: Line 385:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぢょ
!ぢょ/ ヂョ
!ヂョ
|djo
|djo
|dyo, jo, jyo
|dyo, jo, jyo
Line 452: Line 391:
|
|
|-
|-
!な
!な/ ナ
!ナ
|na
|na
|
|
Line 459: Line 397:
|
|
|-
|-
!に
!に/ ニ
!ニ
|ni
|ni
|
|
Line 466: Line 403:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぬ
!ぬ/ ヌ
!ヌ
|nu
|nu
|
|
Line 473: Line 409:
|
|
|-
|-
!ね
!ね/ ネ
!ネ
|ne
|ne
|
|
Line 480: Line 415:
|
|
|-
|-
!の
!の/ ノ
!ノ
|no
|no
|
|
Line 487: Line 421:
|
|
|-
|-
!にゃ
!にゃ/ ニャ
!ニャ
|nya
|nya
|
|
Line 494: Line 427:
|
|
|-
|-
!にゅ
!にゅ/ ニュ
!ニュ
|nyu
|nyu
|
|
Line 501: Line 433:
|
|
|-
|-
!にょ
!にょ/ ニョ
!ニョ
|nyo
|nyo
|
|
Line 508: Line 439:
|
|
|-
|-
!は
!は/ ハ
!ハ
|ha, (wa)
|ha, (wa)
|
|fa
|ha, (ɰa)
|ha, (ɰa)
|latinized/ pronounced '''wa''' as a particle
|latinized/ pronounced '''wa''' as a particle
|-
|-
!ひ
!ひ/ ヒ
!ヒ
|hi
|hi
|
|fi
|çi
|çi
|
|
|-
|-
!ふ
!ふ/ フ
!フ
|fu
|fu
|hu
|hu
Line 529: Line 457:
|
|
|-
|-
!へ
!へ/ へ
!へ
|he, (e)
|he, (e)
|
|fe
|he, (e)
|he, (e)
|latinized/ pronounced '''e''' as a particle.
|latinized/ pronounced '''e''' as a particle.
|-
|-
!ほ
!ほ/ ホ
!ホ
|ho
|ho
|
|fo
|ho
|ho
|
|
|-
|-
!ひゃ
!ひゃ/ ヒャ
!ヒャ
|hya
|hya
|
|fya
|ça
|ça
|
|
|-
|-
!ひゅ
!ひゅ/ ヒュ
!ヒュ
|hyu
|hyu
|
|fyu
|çɯ
|çɯ
|
|
|-
|-
!ひょ
!ひょ/ ヒョ
!ヒョ
|hyo
|hyo
|
|fyo
|ço
|ço
|
|
|-
|-
!ば
!ば/ バ
!バ
|ba
|ba
|
|
Line 571: Line 493:
|
|
|-
|-
!び
!び/ ビ
!ビ
|bi
|bi
|
|
Line 578: Line 499:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぶ
!ぶ/ ブ
!ブ
|bu
|bu
|
|
Line 585: Line 505:
|
|
|-
|-
!ベ
!ベ/ ベ
!ベ
|be
|be
|
|
Line 592: Line 511:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぼ
!ぼ/ ボ
!ボ
|bo
|bo
|
|
Line 599: Line 517:
|
|
|-
|-
!びゃ
!びゃ/ ビャ
!ビャ
|bya
|bya
|
|
Line 606: Line 523:
|
|
|-
|-
!びゅ
!びゅ/ ビュ
!ビュ
|byu
|byu
|
|
Line 613: Line 529:
|
|
|-
|-
!びょ
!びょ/ ビョ
!ビョ
|byo
|byo
|
|
Line 620: Line 535:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぱ
!ぱ/ パ
!パ
|pa
|pa
|
|
Line 627: Line 541:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぴ
!ぴ/ ピ
!ピ
|pi
|pi
|
|
Line 634: Line 547:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぷ
!ぷ/ プ
!プ
|pu
|pu
|
|
Line 641: Line 553:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぺ
!ぺ/ ぺ
!ぺ
|pe
|pe
|
|
Line 648: Line 559:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぽ
!ぽ/ ポ
!ポ
|po
|po
|
|
Line 655: Line 565:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぴゃ
!ぴゃ/ ピャ
!ピャ
|pya
|pya
|
|
Line 662: Line 571:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぴゅ
!ぴゅ/ ピュ
!ピュ
|pyu
|pyu
|
|
Line 669: Line 577:
|
|
|-
|-
!ぴょ
!ぴょ/ ピョ
!ピョ
|pyo
|pyo
|
|
Line 676: Line 583:
|
|
|-
|-
!ま
!ま/ マ
!マ
|ma
|ma
|
|
Line 683: Line 589:
|
|
|-
|-
!み
!み/ ミ
!ミ
|mi
|mi
|
|
Line 690: Line 595:
|
|
|-
|-
!む
!む/ ム
!ム
|mu
|mu
|
|
Line 697: Line 601:
|
|
|-
|-
!め
!め/ メ
!メ
|me
|me
|
|
Line 704: Line 607:
|
|
|-
|-
!も
!も/ モ
!モ
|mo
|mo
|
|
Line 711: Line 613:
|
|
|-
|-
!みゃ
!みゃ/ ミャ
!ミャ
|mya
|mya
|
|
Line 718: Line 619:
|
|
|-
|-
!みゅ
!みゅ/ ミュ
!ミュ
|myu
|myu
|
|
Line 725: Line 625:
|
|
|-
|-
!みょ
!みょ/ ミョ
!ミョ
|myo
|myo
|
|
Line 732: Line 631:
|
|
|-
|-
!や
!や/ ヤ
!ヤ
|ya
|ya
|
|
Line 739: Line 637:
|
|
|-
|-
!ゆ
!ゆ/ ユ
!ユ
|yu
|yu
|
|
Line 746: Line 643:
|
|
|-
|-
!よ
!よ/ ヨ
!ヨ
|yo
|yo
|
|
Line 753: Line 649:
|
|
|-
|-
!ら
!ら/ ラ
!ラ
|ra
|ra
|
|
Line 760: Line 655:
|
|
|-
|-
!り
!り/ リ
!リ
|ri
|ri
|
|
Line 767: Line 661:
|
|
|-
|-
!る
!る/ ル
!ル
|ru
|ru
|
|
Line 774: Line 667:
|
|
|-
|-
!れ
!れ/ レ
!レ
|re
|re
|
|
Line 781: Line 673:
|
|
|-
|-
!ろ
!ろ/ ロ
!ロ
|ro
|ro
|
|
Line 788: Line 679:
|
|
|-
|-
!りゃ
!りゃ/ リャ
!リャ
|rya
|rya
|
|
Line 795: Line 685:
|
|
|-
|-
!りゅ
!りゅ/ リュ
!リュ
|ryu
|ryu
|
|
Line 802: Line 691:
|
|
|-
|-
!りょ
!りょ/ リョ
!リョ
|ryo
|ryo
|
|
Line 809: Line 697:
|
|
|-
|-
!わ
!わ/ ワ
!ワ
|wa
|wa
|
|
Line 816: Line 703:
|
|
|-
|-
!ん
!ん/ ン
!ン
|n
|n
|m
|m
Line 825: Line 711:
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Other letters
|+Other letters
!Japanese spelling
! colspan="2" |Japanese
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! colspan="2" |Latinization
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA)
! rowspan="2" |Notes
! rowspan="2" |Notes
|-
|-
!hiragana/ katakana
!Hiragana
!Katakana
!Wiki
!Wiki
!others
!others
|-
|-
!<small>つ</small>
!<small>つ/ ツ</small>
!<small>ツ</small>
|—, '
|—, '
|—
|—
Line 843: Line 727:
long consonant sounds double the (first) letter used to spell them
long consonant sounds double the (first) letter used to spell them
|-
|-
!ぐゎ
!ぐゎ/ クヮ
!クヮ
|gwa
|gwa
|ga
|ga
Line 850: Line 733:
|obsolete letter
|obsolete letter
|-
|-
!くゎ
!くゎ/ グヮ
!グヮ
|kwa
|kwa
|ka
|ka
Line 857: Line 739:
|obsolete letter
|obsolete letter
|-
|-
!を
!を/ ヲ
!ヲ
|wo
|wo
|o
|o
Line 864: Line 745:
|largely obsolete letter, only used in the accusative particle
|largely obsolete letter, only used in the accusative particle
|-
|-
!ゐ
!ゐ/ ヰ
!ヰ
|wi
|wi
|i
|i
Line 871: Line 751:
|obsolete letter
|obsolete letter
|-
|-
!ゑ
!ゑ/ ヱ
!ヱ
|ye
|ye
|e, we
|e, we
Retrieved from "https://videocreditarchive.wikitide.org/wiki/Japanese_latinization_guide"
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