Japanese latinization guide: Difference between revisions

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Line 37: Line 37:
|ア
|ア
|a
|a
|ar, er, r
|''ar, er, r''
|
|-
|ああ
|アア
|aa
|a, ā
|
|
|-
|-
Line 43: Line 49:
|イ
|イ
|i
|i
|yi
|''yi''
|
|-
|いい
|イイ
|ii
|ī
|
|
|-
|-
Line 49: Line 61:
|ウ
|ウ
|u
|u
|wu
|''wu''
|
|-
|うう
|ウウ
|uu
|u, ū
|
|
|-
|-
Line 56: Line 74:
|e
|e
|ye
|ye
|
|-
|お
|オ
|o
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 67: Line 79:
|エイ
|エイ
|ei, e'i
|ei, e'i
|e, ē, ee, eh
|e, ē
|Cluster also applies to syllables ending in the "e" sound
|Cluster also applies to syllables ending in the "e" sound
|-
|ええ
|エエ
|ee
|e, ē, ê, eh
|
|-
|お
|オ
|o
|''au, aw''
|
|-
|-
|おう
|おう
|オウ
|オウ
|ou, o'u
|ou, o'u
|o, ō, oh, oo
|o, ō
|Cluster also applies to syllables ending in the "o" sound
|Cluster also applies to syllables ending in the "o" sound
|-
|おお
|オオ
|oo
|o, ō, ô, oh
|
|-
|-
|か
|か
Line 91: Line 121:
|ク
|ク
|ku
|ku
|k
|''k''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 139: Line 169:
|グ
|グ
|gu
|gu
|g
|''g''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 181: Line 211:
|シ
|シ
|shi
|shi
|sh, si
|''sh, si, sy''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 187: Line 217:
|ス
|ス
|su
|su
|s
|''s''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 229: Line 259:
|ジ
|ジ
|ji
|ji
|zhi, zi
|''j'', zhi, zi
|
|
|-
|-
Line 235: Line 265:
|ズ
|ズ
|zu
|zu
|z
|''z''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 253: Line 283:
|ジャ
|ジャ
|ja
|ja
|zha, zya
|''jya, zha, zya''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 259: Line 289:
|ジュ
|ジュ
|ju
|ju
|zhu, zyu
|''jyu, zhu, zyu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 265: Line 295:
|ジョ
|ジョ
|jo
|jo
|zho, zyo
|''jyo, zho, zyo''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 277: Line 307:
|チ
|チ
|chi
|chi
|ch, ti
|''ch, ti''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 283: Line 313:
|ツ
|ツ
|tsu
|tsu
|ts, tu
|''ts, tu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 295: Line 325:
|ト
|ト
|to
|to
|t
|''t''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 301: Line 331:
|チャ
|チャ
|cha
|cha
|tya
|''tya''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 307: Line 337:
|チュ
|チュ
|chu
|chu
|tyu
|''tyu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 313: Line 343:
|チョ
|チョ
|cho
|cho
|tyo
|''tyo''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 325: Line 355:
|ヂ
|ヂ
|dji
|dji
|di, ji
|''di, ji''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 331: Line 361:
|ヅ
|ヅ
|dzu
|dzu
|du
|''du, zu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 343: Line 373:
|ド
|ド
|do
|do
|d
|''d''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 349: Line 379:
|ヂャ
|ヂャ
|dja
|dja
|dya, ja
|''dya, ja, jya''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 355: Line 385:
|ヂュ
|ヂュ
|dju
|dju
|dyu, ju
|''dyu, ju, jyu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 361: Line 391:
|ヂョ
|ヂョ
|djo
|djo
|dyo, jo
|''dyo, jo, jyo''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 415: Line 445:
|ハ
|ハ
|ha, (wa)
|ha, (wa)
|h
|''h''
|Latinized/ pronounced wa as a particle.
|Latinized/ pronounced wa as a particle.
|-
|-
Line 427: Line 457:
|フ
|フ
|fu
|fu
|hu, f
|''f, hu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 475: Line 505:
|ブ
|ブ
|bu
|bu
|b
|''b''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 625: Line 655:
|ラ
|ラ
|ra
|ra
|la
|''la''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 631: Line 661:
|リ
|リ
|ri
|ri
|li
|''li''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 637: Line 667:
|ル
|ル
|ru
|ru
|l, lu, r
|''l, lu, r''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 643: Line 673:
|レ
|レ
|re
|re
|le
|''le''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 649: Line 679:
|ロ
|ロ
|ro
|ro
|lo
|''lo''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 655: Line 685:
|リャ
|リャ
|rya
|rya
|lya
|''lya''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 661: Line 691:
|リュ
|リュ
|ryu
|ryu
|lyu
|''lyu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 667: Line 697:
|リョ
|リョ
|ryo
|ryo
|lyo
|''lyo''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 697: Line 727:
|ン
|ン
|n, n'
|n, n'
|m
|''m''
|
|
|}
|}


== Kanji ==
== See also ==


* [[Japanese native names]] (for names written with Kanji)
=== Regular readings ===
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Regular given name readings
!Radical
!Kanji
!Latinization
!Gender
!Meaning
!Notes
|-
|一
|一
|ichi, kazu
|Masculine
|1/ first
|
|-
|一
|三
|zabu, zou
|Masculine
|3/ third
|
|-
|二
|二
|ji
|Masculine
|2/ second
|
|-
|二
|五
|go
|Masculine
|5/ fifth
|
|-
|人
|介
| -suke/ -zuke
|Masculine
|help, aid
|
|-
|口
|四
|shi
|Masculine
|4/ fourth
|
|-
|子
|子
| -ko
|Feminine
|daughter
|
|-
|干
|平
| -hei/ -bei/ -pei
|Masculine
|calm, gentle
|
|-
|彡
|彦
| -hiko
|Masculine
|prince, boy
|
|-
|欠
|次
|ji
|Masculine
|next, other, second
|
|-
|羊
|美
| -mi/ -e/ -yo
|Feminine
|beautiful, pretty
|
|-
|邑
|郎
| -rou
|Masculine
|son
|
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+Regular family name readings
!Radical
!Kanji
!Latinization
!Meaning
!Notes
|-
|一
|上
|ue, kami
|above, higher, over
|
|-
|一
|下
|shita, shimo
|below, lower, under
|
|-
|一
|丘
|oka
|hill
|
|-
|丨
|中
|naka
|middle, inside
|
|-
|儿
|元
|moto
|near
|
|-
|冂
|内
|uchi
|inside, between
|
|-
|刀
|前
|mae
|front
|
|-
|匕
|北
|kita
|north
|
|-
|土
|坂
|saka
|slope
|
|-
|土
|塚
|tsuka/ dzuka
|mound
|
|-
|山
|岩
|iwa
|rock
|
|-
|山
|岡
|oka
|hill
|
|-
|山
|崎
|saki/ zaki
|cape, edge
|
|-
|山
|島/ 嶋
|shima/ jima
|island
|
|-
|川
|川
|kawa/ gawa
|river
|
|-
|木
|木
|ki
|tree
|
|-
|木
|本
|moto
|near
|
|-
|木
|村
|mura
|village
|
|-
|木
|杉
|sugi
|cedar
|
|-
|木
|林
|hayashi/ bayashi
|woods
|
|-
|木
|板
|ita
|board
|
|-
|木
|松
|matsu
|pine
|
|-
|木
|森
|mori
|forest
|
|-
|木
|横
|yoko
|side
|
|-
|木
|橋
|hashi/ bashi
|bridge
|
|-
|水
|水
|mizu
|water
|
|-
|水
|池
|ike
|pond
|
|-
|水
|沢
|sawa/ zawa
|swamp, creek
|
|-
|水
|浅
|asa
|shallow
|
|-
|水
|沼
|numa
|marsh, lake
|
|-
|水
|澤
|sawa/ zawa
|swamp, creek
|
|-
|田
|田
|ta/ da
|paddy, field
|
|-
|田
|畑
|hata/ bata
|field, crop
|
|-
|石
|石
|ishi
|stone
|
|-
|竹
|竹
|take
|bamboo
|
|-
|米
|米
|yone
|rice
|
|-
|襾
|西
|nishi
|west
|
|-
|谷
|谷
|tani
|valley
|
|-
|里
|野
|no
|plain
|
|-
|黑
|黒
|kuro
|black
|
|}


=== Irregular readings ===
Only documented or otherwise common irregular readings are shown.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Irregular given name readings
!Radical
!Kanji
!Latinization
!Gender
!Meaning
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Irregular family name readings
!Radical
!Kanji
!Latinization
!Meaning
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}

== See also ==
<nowiki>https://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/names-for-people.html</nowiki>
[[Category:Incomplete]]
[[Category:Incomplete]]
[[Category:Guides]]
[[Category:Guides]]
Retrieved from "https://videocreditarchive.wikitide.org/wiki/Japanese_latinization_guide"
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