Greek latinization guide: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |
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|+Summary table |
|+Summary table |
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! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
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Name |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Notes |
! rowspan="2" |Notes |
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!Αα |
!Αα |
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Alpha (Álfa) |
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|/a/ |
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|Aa |
|Aa |
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| |
| |
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|a |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!Αι αι |
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!Ββ |
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|/e/ |
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|Ai ai |
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|Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee |
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| |
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|- |
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!Ββ |
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Beta (Vííta) |
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|/v/, -/f/ |
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|Vv |
|Vv |
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|Bb, Bh bh, Ff |
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| |
| |
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| |
|- |
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!Γγ |
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Gamma (Jámma) |
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|/ɣ/~-/x/ |
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/ʝ/~-/ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
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/ŋ/ <small>(before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/)</small> |
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/ɲ/ <small>(before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/)</small> |
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|Jj |
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Nn <small>(before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh)</small> |
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|Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!Γκ γκ |
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!Γγ |
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|/(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/ |
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|Jj, Nn |
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/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, and /j/)</small> |
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|Gh gh, Gg |
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|Gg |
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|ɣ~ʝ, -x~ç |
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|Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk |
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|Nn (/ŋ/) before Ξ, Χ |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!Δδ |
!Δδ |
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Delta (Ðélta) |
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|/ð/, -/θ/ |
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|Ðð/ Dh dh |
|Ðð/ Dh dh |
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|Dd |
|Dd |
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|ð, -θ |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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!Εε |
!Εε |
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Epsilon (Épsilon) |
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|/e/ |
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|Ee |
|Ee |
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| |
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|e |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ει ει |
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!Ζζ |
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|/i/ |
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|Ei ei |
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|Ee, Ii, Yy |
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| |
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|- |
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!Ζζ |
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Zeta (Zííta) |
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|/z/~-/s/ |
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/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Zz |
|Zz |
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| |
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|z~ʒ, -s~ɕ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Žζ |
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!Ηη |
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|/ʑ/, -/ɕ/ |
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|Žž/ Zh zh |
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| |
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|used in Cypriot Greek |
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|- |
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!Ηη |
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Eta (Ííta) |
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|/i/ |
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|Ii ii |
|Ii ii |
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|Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy |
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|i |
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|- |
|- |
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!Θθ |
!Θθ |
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Theta (Þííta) |
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|/θ/ |
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|Þþ/ Th th |
|Þþ/ Th th |
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|θ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ιι |
!Ιι |
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Iota (Ióóta) |
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|/i/, /j/ <small>(after consonants and before a vowel)</small> |
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|Ii |
|Ii |
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|Jj, Yy |
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|i |
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|- |
|- |
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!Κκ |
!Κκ |
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Kappa (Cáppa) |
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|/k/, /c/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Cc |
|Cc |
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|Kk |
|Kk |
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|k~c |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!Λλ |
!Λλ |
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Lambda (Lámða) |
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|/l/, /ʎ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Ll |
|Ll |
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|l~ʎ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Μμ |
!Μμ |
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Mu (My) |
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|/m/ |
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|Mm |
|Mm |
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|- |
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!Mπ μπ |
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|/(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ |
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|Bb |
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|Mb mb, Mp mp |
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|- |
|- |
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!Νν |
!Νν |
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Nu (Ny) |
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|/n/, /ɲ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Nn |
|Nn |
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|n~ɲ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Nτ ντ |
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!Ξξ |
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|/(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ |
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|Dd |
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|Nd nd, Nt nt |
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| |
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|- |
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!Ξξ |
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Xi |
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|/ks/, /cɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Xx |
|Xx |
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|Cs cs, Ks ks |
|Cs cs, Ks ks |
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|ks~cɕ |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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!Οο |
!Οο |
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Omicron (Ómicron) |
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|/o/ |
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|Oo |
|Oo |
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|- |
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!Οι οι |
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|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
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|Ui ui |
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|Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi |
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|- |
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!Ου ου |
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|/u/ |
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|Uu |
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|Ou ou |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ππ |
!Ππ |
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Pi |
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|/p/ |
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|Pp |
|Pp |
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|p |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ρρ |
!Ρρ |
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Rho (Róó) |
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|/ɾ/, /r/ <small>(long)</small> |
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|Rr |
|Rr |
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|Rh rh |
|Rh rh |
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|r |
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|- |
|- |
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!Σσς |
!Σσς |
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Sigma (Síjma) |
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|/s/, /ɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Ss |
|Ss |
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|s~ɕ |
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|- |
|- |
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!Σσ̌ς |
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!Ττ |
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|/ɕ/ |
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|Tt |
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|Šš/ Sh sh |
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|t |
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|used in Cypriot Greek |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ττ |
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!Υυ |
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Tau (Taw) |
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|Yy |
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|/t/ |
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|Ii, Uu |
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|Tt |
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|- |
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!Φφ |
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|Ff |
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|Ph ph |
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|f |
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|- |
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!Tζ τζ |
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!Χχ |
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|/(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/ |
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|Hh |
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/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ <small>(before /i/ and /j/)</small> |
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|Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx |
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|Dz dz |
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|x~ç |
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|Tz tz |
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|- |
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!Tσ τς |
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!Ψψ |
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|/ts/, /tɕ/ <small>(before /i/ and /j/)</small> |
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|Ps ps |
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|Ts ts |
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|ps~pɕ |
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|- |
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!Υυ |
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!Ωω |
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Upsilon (Ýpsilon) |
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|Oo oo |
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|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
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|Oo |
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/v/~-/f/ <small>(after vowels)</small> |
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|o |
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|Yy |
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w <small>(after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>)</small> |
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|- |
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|Ii, Uu |
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!Αι αι |
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f, v (<small>after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>)</small> |
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|Ai ai |
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|Ae ae, Ee |
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|e |
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|- |
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!Αυ αυ |
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|Aw aw |
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|Af af, Av av |
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|av |
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|- |
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!Ει ει |
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|Ei ei |
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|Ee, Ii, Yy |
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|i |
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|- |
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!Ευ ευ |
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|Ew ew |
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|Ef ef, Eu eu, Ev ev |
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|ev~ef |
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|- |
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!Ηυ ηυ |
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|Iw iw |
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|If if, Iv iv |
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|iv~if |
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|- |
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!Οι οι |
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|Ui ui |
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|Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi |
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|i, u |
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|- |
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!Ου ου |
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|Uu |
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|Ou ou |
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|u |
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|- |
|- |
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!Υι υι |
!Υι υι |
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|/i/ <small>(standard)</small>, /u/ <small>(dialectal)</small> |
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|Yi yi |
|Yi yi |
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|Ui ui |
|Ui ui |
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|i, u |
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|- |
|- |
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!Φφ |
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!Ωι ωι |
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Phi (Fi) |
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|Oi oi |
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|/f/ |
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|Ff |
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|Ph ph |
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|- |
|- |
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!Χχ |
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!Γγ γγ |
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Chi (Hi) |
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|Ng ng |
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|/x/, /ç/ <small>(before /e/, /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Gg |
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|Hh |
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|Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ψψ |
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!Γκ γκ |
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Psi |
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|Gg |
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|/ps/, /pɕ/ <small>(before /i/, /j/)</small> |
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|Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk |
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|Ps ps |
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|(ⁿ)g~(ⁿ)ɟ, -k~c |
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|- |
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!Mπ μπ |
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|Bb |
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|Mb mb, Mp mp |
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|(ⁿ)b, -p |
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|- |
|- |
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!Ωω |
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!Nτ ντ |
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Omega (Ooméja) |
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|Dd |
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|/o/ |
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|Nd nd, Nt nt |
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|Oo oo |
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|(ⁿ)d, -d |
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|Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow |
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|- |
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!Tζ τζ |
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|Dz dz |
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|Tz tz |
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|(ⁿ)dz~(ⁿ)dʑ, -ts~tɕ |
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|- |
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!Tσ τς |
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|Ts ts |
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|ts~tɕ |
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|} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
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|+Other letters |
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! rowspan="2" |Greek spelling |
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! colspan="2" |Latinization |
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! rowspan="2" |Sound (IPA) |
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! rowspan="2" |Notes |
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|- |
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!wiki |
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!other |
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|- |
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!Jj |
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|Ii |
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|Jj |
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|j |
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|- |
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!Σσ̌ς |
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|Šš/ Sh sh |
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|ɕ |
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|- |
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!Žζ |
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|Žž/ Zh zh |
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|ʑ, -ɕ |
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|} |
|} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Latinization guides]] |
||
Latest revision as of 20:47, 28 May 2023
Summary
| Greek spelling
Name |
Sound (IPA) | Latinization | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki | other | |||
| Αα
Alpha (Álfa) |
/a/ | Aa | ||
| Αι αι | /e/ | Ai ai | Ää, Ææ, Ae ae, Ay ay, Ee | |
| Ββ
Beta (Vííta) |
/v/, -/f/ | Vv | Bb, Bh bh, Ff | |
| Γγ
Gamma (Jámma) |
/ɣ/~-/x/
/ʝ/~-/ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) /ŋ/ (before /ks/, /x/, or /ɣ/) /ɲ/ (before /cɕ/, /ç/, or /ʝ/) |
Jj
Nn (before Κκ/ Cc, Ξξ/ Xx, Χχ/ Hh) |
Gh gh, Gg, Ǧǧ | |
| Γκ γκ | /(ⁿ)g/~-/(ⁿ)k/
/(ⁿ)ɟ/~-/(ⁿ)c/ (before /e/, /i/, and /j/) |
Gg | Gc gc, Gk gk, Nc nc, Nk nk | |
| Δδ
Delta (Ðélta) |
/ð/, -/θ/ | Ðð/ Dh dh | Dd | |
| Εε
Epsilon (Épsilon) |
/e/ | Ee | ||
| Ει ει | /i/ | Ei ei | Ee, Ii, Yy | |
| Ζζ
Zeta (Zííta) |
/z/~-/s/
/ʒ/~-/ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) |
Zz | ||
| Žζ | /ʑ/, -/ɕ/ | Žž/ Zh zh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ηη
Eta (Ííta) |
/i/ | Ii ii | Ee, Ēē, Ii, Īī, Ih ih, Iy iy | |
| Θθ
Theta (Þííta) |
/θ/ | Þþ/ Th th | ||
| Ιι
Iota (Ióóta) |
/i/, /j/ (after consonants and before a vowel) | Ii | Jj, Yy | |
| Κκ
Kappa (Cáppa) |
/k/, /c/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Cc | Kk | |
| Λλ
Lambda (Lámða) |
/l/, /ʎ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ll | ||
| Μμ
Mu (My) |
/m/ | Mm | ||
| Mπ μπ | /(ⁿ)b/~-/(ⁿ)p/ | Bb | Mb mb, Mp mp | |
| Νν
Nu (Ny) |
/n/, /ɲ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Nn | ||
| Nτ ντ | /(ⁿ)d/~-/(ⁿ)t/ | Dd | Nd nd, Nt nt | |
| Ξξ
Xi |
/ks/, /cɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Xx | Cs cs, Ks ks | |
| Οο
Omicron (Ómicron) |
/o/ | Oo | ||
| Οι οι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Ui ui | Ee, Oe oe, Ii, Oi oi | |
| Ου ου | /u/ | Uu | Ou ou | |
| Ππ
Pi |
/p/ | Pp | ||
| Ρρ
Rho (Róó) |
/ɾ/, /r/ (long) | Rr | Rh rh | |
| Σσς
Sigma (Síjma) |
/s/, /ɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ss | ||
| Σσ̌ς | /ɕ/ | Šš/ Sh sh | used in Cypriot Greek | |
| Ττ
Tau (Taw) |
/t/ | Tt | ||
| Tζ τζ | /(ⁿ)dz/~-/(ⁿ)ts/
/(ⁿ)dʑ/~-/(ⁿ)tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) |
Dz dz | Tz tz | |
| Tσ τς | /ts/, /tɕ/ (before /i/ and /j/) | Ts ts | ||
| Υυ
Upsilon (Ýpsilon) |
/i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal)
/v/~-/f/ (after vowels) |
Yy
w (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
Ii, Uu
f, v (after vowels except <Οο/ Oo>) |
|
| Υι υι | /i/ (standard), /u/ (dialectal) | Yi yi | Ui ui | |
| Φφ
Phi (Fi) |
/f/ | Ff | Ph ph | |
| Χχ
Chi (Hi) |
/x/, /ç/ (before /e/, /i/, /j/) | Hh | Ch ch, Kh kh, Xx | |
| Ψψ
Psi |
/ps/, /pɕ/ (before /i/, /j/) | Ps ps | ||
| Ωω
Omega (Ooméja) |
/o/ | Oo oo | Oo, Ōō, Oh oh, Ow ow | |
